موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الشفعةBook: On the Explanation of Preemption (Shuf'ah)
بَابُ مَا تَقَعُ فِيهِ الشُّفْعَةُChapter on what is subject to pre-emption (shuf‘ah)
Hadith 1410B1
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : فِي رَجُلٍ اشْتَرَى شِقْصًا مَعَ قَوْمٍ فِي أَرْضٍ بِحَيَوَانٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ أَوْ مَا أَشْبَهَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْعُرُوضِ، فَجَاءَ الشَّرِيكُ يَأْخُذُ بِشُفْعَتِهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، فَوَجَدَ الْعَبْدَ أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةَ قَدْ هَلَكَا، وَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَحَدٌ قَدْرَ قِيمَتِهِمَا، فَيَقُولُ الْمُشْتَرِي قِيمَةُ الْعَبْدِ أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةِ مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، وَيَقُولُ صَاحِبُ الشُّفْعَةِ الشَّرِيكُ بَلْ قِيمَتُهُمَا خَمْسُونَ دِينَارًا، قَالَ مَالِكٌ : يَحْلِفُ الْمُشْتَرِي أَنَّ قِيمَةَ مَا اشْتَرَى بِهِ مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ صَاحِبُ الشُّفْعَةِ، أَخَذَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الشَّفِيعُ بِبَيِّنَةٍ، أَنَّ قِيمَةَ الْعَبْدِ أَوِ الْوَلِيدَةِ دُونَ مَا قَالَ الْمُشْتَرِي. ¤
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a person buys a share of jointly owned land in exchange for an animal or a slave, and then the other partner claims the right of pre-emption from the buyer, but the animal or slave has perished and its price is not known. The buyer says: Its price was one hundred dinars, and the pre-emptor says: It was fifty dinars, then the buyer will be made to swear an oath that the price of the animal or slave was one hundred dinars. After that, the pre-emptor will have the choice: if he wishes, he may take that share of the land by giving one hundred dinars, or he may leave it. However, if the pre-emptor brings witnesses that the price of the animal or slave was fifty dinars, then his statement will be accepted.
