موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب القراضBook: On the Explanation of Qirad (Profit-Sharing)
بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ النَّفَقَةِ فِي الْقِرَاضِPermissible expenses in Qirad (investment partnership)
Hadith 1401Q25
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : فِي رَجُلٍ دَفَعَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مَالًا قِرَاضًا إِنَّهُ إِذَا كَانَ الْمَالُ كَثِيرًا يَحْمِلُ النَّفَقَةَ، فَإِذَا شَخَصَ فِيهِ الْعَامِلُ، فَإِنَّ لَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، وَيَكْتَسِيَ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ مِنْ قَدْرِ الْمَالِ. وَيَسْتَأْجِرَ مِنَ الْمَالِ إِذَا كَانَ كَثِيرًا لَا يَقْوَى عَلَيْهِ بَعْضَ مَنْ يَكْفِيهِ بَعْضَ مَئُونَتِهِ. وَمِنَ الْأَعْمَالِ أَعْمَالٌ لَا يَعْمَلُهَا الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ الْمَالَ. وَلَيْسَ مِثْلُهُ يَعْمَلُهَا. مِنْ ذَلِكَ تَقَاضِي الدَّيْنِ، وَنَقْلُ الْمَتَاعِ، وَشَدُّهُ وَأَشْبَاهُ ذَلِكَ، فَلَهُ أَنْ يَسْتَأْجِرَ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَنْ يَكْفِيهِ ذَلِكَ. وَلَيْسَ لِلْمُقَارَضِ أَنْ يَسْتَنْفِقَ مِنَ الْمَالِ. وَلَا يَكْتَسِيَ مِنْهُ. مَا كَانَ مُقِيمًا فِي أَهْلِهِ إِنَّمَا يَجُوزُ لَهُ النَّفَقَةُ إِذَا شَخَصَ فِي الْمَالِ. وَكَانَ الْمَالُ يَحْمِلُ النَّفَقَةَ فَإِنْ كَانَ إِنَّمَا يَتَّجِرُ فِي الْمَالِ فِي الْبَلَدِ الَّذِي هُوَ بِهِ مُقِيمٌ، فَلَا نَفَقَةَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ وَلَا كِسْوَةَ. ¤ قَالَ مَالِكٌ : فِي رَجُلٍ دَفَعَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ مَالًا قِرَاضًا. فَخَرَجَ بِهِ وَبِمَالِ نَفْسِهِ. قَالَ : يَجْعَلُ النَّفَقَةَ مِنَ الْقِرَاضِ، وَمِنْ مَالِهِ عَلَى قَدْرِ حِصَصِ الْمَالِ.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if the capital of the mudarabah is substantial and can bear the expenses, then it is permissible for the mudarib, while traveling, to take his food and clothing according to the customary practice from that capital, or to hire someone for labor when he cannot manage the work alone. There are also some tasks that the mudarib himself cannot do, such as demanding payment from debtors, tying up goods, and carrying them along. However, as long as the mudarib remains in his own city, he should not take food or clothing from the mudarabah capital.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if the mudarib also takes his personal wealth along with him on the journey, then the travel expenses and provisions should be divided between both capitals.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if the mudarib also takes his personal wealth along with him on the journey, then the travel expenses and provisions should be divided between both capitals.
