موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الشِّرْكَةِ وَالتَّوْلِيَةِ وَالْإِقَالَةِWhat is Reported Regarding Partnership, Agency, and Cancellation
Hadith 1384Q3
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : مَنِ اشْتَرَى سِلْعَةً بَزًّا أَوْ رَقِيقًا، فَبَتَّ بِهِ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ رَجُلٌ أَنْ يُشَرِّكَهُ فَفَعَلَ، وَنَقَدَا الثَّمَنَ صَاحِبَ السِّلْعَةِ جَمِيعًا، ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ السِّلْعَةَ شَيْءٌ يَنْتَزِعُهَا مِنْ أَيْدِيهِمَا، فَإِنَّ الْمُشَرَّكَ يَأْخُذُ مِنِ الَّذِي أَشْرَكَهُ الثَّمَنَ، وَيَطْلُبُ الَّذِي أَشْرَكَ بَيِّعَهُ الَّذِي بَاعَهُ السِّلْعَةَ بِالثَّمَنِ كُلِّهِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُشَرِّكُ عَلَى الَّذِي أَشْرَكَ بِحَضْرَةِ الْبَيْعِ، وَعِنْدَ مُبَايَعَةِ الْبَائِعِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَفَاوَتَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ عُهْدَتَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي ابْتَعْتُ مِنْهُ، وَإِنْ تَفَاوَتَ ذَلِكَ، وَفَاتَ الْبَائِعَ الْأَوَّلَ فَشَرْطُ الْآخَرِ بَاطِلٌ وَعَلَيْهِ الْعُهْدَةُ. ¤
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a person buys some goods such as cloth, a slave, or a slave-girl, and then another person says to him, "Include me as a partner in this," and he accepts, and both together pay the price to the seller, and then it turns out that the goods belong to someone else, then the person who became a partner will take his money back from the first buyer. And he (the first buyer) will take it from the seller, except in the case where, at the time of purchase, the buyer said in front of the seller to the partner that if there is any defect in the sale, the responsibility will be on the seller. In that case, the partner will take his loss from the seller. If this is not the case, then the buyer's condition will be of no use, and the loss of compensation will be upon him.
