موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ بَيْعِ النُّحَاسِ وَالْحَدِيدِ وَمَا أَشْبَهَهُمَا مِمَّا يُوزَنُSale of Copper, Iron, and Similar Weighed Items
Hadith 1372Q3
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا فِيمَا يُكَالُ أَوْ يُوزَنُ مِمَّا لَا يُؤْكَلُ وَلَا يُشْرَبُ مِثْلُ : الْعُصْفُرِ وَالنَّوَى، وَالْخَبَطِ وَالْكَتَمِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُ ذَلِكَ، أَنَّهُ لَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْهُ اثْنَانِ بِوَاحِدٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ صِنْفٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُ اثْنَانِ بِوَاحِدٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، فَإِنِ اخْتَلَفَ الصِّنْفَانِ فَبَانَ اخْتِلَافُهُمَا، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يُؤْخَذَ مِنْهُمَا اثْنَانِ بِوَاحِدٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، وَمَا اشْتُرِيَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَصْنَافِ كُلِّهَا، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِأَنْ يُبَاعَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَوْفَى إِذَا قَبَضَ ثَمَنَهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي اشْتَرَاهُ مِنْهُ. ¤
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: In our view, the ruling is that for those things which are not for eating or drinking and are sold by measure or weight, such as safflower, pits, or leaves, etc., there is no harm in disparity (in quantity) even if the type is the same, but credit (sale) is not permissible. If the types are different, then credit is also permissible. And it is permissible to sell these things before taking possession, except that only the seller may take the price in cash from someone else's hand.
