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موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِنْ بَيْعِ الْحَيَوَانِWhat is Not Permissible in the Sale of Animals
Hadith 1365
اُردوEn
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " لَا رِبًا فِي الْحَيَوَانِ، وَإِنَّمَا نُهِيَ مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ عَنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ : عَنِ الْمَضَامِينِ، وَالْمَلَاقِيحِ، وَحَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ . وَالْمَضَامِينُ : بَيْعُ مَا فِي بُطُونِ إِنَاثِ الْإِبِلِ . وَالْمَلَاقِيحُ : بَيْعُ مَا فِي ظُهُورِ الْجِمَالِ " .
Saeed bin Musayyib said: There is no riba in animals, but there are three invalid sales in animals: first, the sale of "mudamin" (the unborn animal in the womb), second, the sale of "malaqiḥ" (the semen in the back of the male), and third, the sale of "ḥabl al-ḥabala." "Mudamin" refers to the animal that is in the womb of the female. "Malaqiḥ" refers to what is in the back of the male. The explanation of "ḥabl al-ḥabala" has already been mentioned.
. قَالَ مَالِك : لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ أَحَدٌ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْحَيَوَانِ بِعَيْنِهِ إِذَا كَانَ غَائِبًا عَنْهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ رَآهُ وَرَضِيَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يَنْقُدَ ثَمَنَهُ لَا قَرِيبًا وَلَا بَعِيدًا .
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: The sale of a specific animal when it is absent, whether near or far, is not valid. Even if the buyer has seen the animal and liked it, the reason is that the seller will take the price from the buyer and benefit, while the buyer does not know whether he will receive the animal in the same sound condition as he saw it or not. However, if a non-specific animal is sold by describing its characteristics, then there is no objection.
قَالَ مَالِك : وَإِنَّمَا كُرِهَ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ الْبَائِعَ يَنْتَفِعُ بِالثَّمَنِ وَلَا يُدْرَى هَلْ تُوجَدُ تِلْكَ السِّلْعَةُ عَلَى مَا رَآهَا الْمُبْتَاعُ أَمْ لَا ؟ فَلِذَلِكَ كُرِهَ ذَلِكَ، وَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ إِذَا كَانَ مَضْمُونًا مَوْصُوفًا
Malik said: That was only disliked because the seller benefits from the price while it is not known whether that commodity will be found as the buyer saw it or not. For that reason, it was disliked. But there is no harm in it if it is guaranteed and described.
