موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ السُّلْفَةِ فِي الطَّعَامِChapter on Advance Payment in Food
Hadith 1352B2
قَالَ مَالِك : وَقَدْ " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَوْفَى " . قَالَ مَالِك : فَإِنْ نَدِمَ الْمُشْتَرِي، فَقَالَ لِلْبَائِعِ : أَقِلْنِي وَأُنْظِرُكَ بِالثَّمَنِ الَّذِي دَفَعْتُ إِلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَصْلُحُ، وَأَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ يَنْهَوْنَ عَنْهُ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا حَلَّ الطَّعَامُ لِلْمُشْتَرِي عَلَى الْبَائِعِ أَخَّرَ عَنْهُ حَقَّهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُقِيلَهُ فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ بَيْعَ الطَّعَامِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْتَوْفَى .
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If the buyer says to the seller, "Cancel the salam contract and I will give you time to return the price," then this is not permissible, and the people of knowledge prohibit it. Because when the term has passed and the grain is due upon the seller, and now the buyer delays in taking his right on the condition that the seller cancels the salam, then it is as if the buyer has sold his grain for a term before taking possession of it.
