موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الْعِينَةِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُهَا وَبِيعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيِّChapter on ‘Inah Sale and Similar Transactions and Selling Food Before Taking Possession
Hadith 1347
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ طَعَامًا مِنْ رَجُلٍ إِلَى أَجَلٍ، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ الطَّعَامَ إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَجَعَلَ يُرِيهِ الصُّبَرَ، وَيَقُولُ لَهُ : مِنْ أَيِّهَا تُحِبُّ أَنْ أَبْتَاعَ لَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ الْمُبْتَاعُ : أَتَبِيعُنِي مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ ؟ فَأَتَيَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ، فَذَكَرَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ لِلْمُبْتَاعِ : " لَا تَبْتَعْ مِنْهُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ "، وَقَالَ لِلْبَائِعِ : " لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ "
It reached Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, that a man wanted to buy grain from another man on a promise, so the seller took the buyer to the market and, showing him the sacks, said: Which grain shall I buy for you? The buyer said: Do you sell to me something which you do not possess yourself? Then both the seller and the buyer went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, and informed him of this. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, said to the buyer: Do not buy that which the seller does not possess, and to the seller he said: Do not sell that which you do not possess.
