موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ الْعِينَةِ وَمَا يُشْبِهُهَا وَبِيعِ الطَّعَامِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفِيِّChapter on ‘Inah Sale and Similar Transactions and Selling Food Before Taking Possession
Hadith 1346
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِك، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ، أَنَّ صُكُوكًا خَرَجَتْ لِلنَّاسِ فِي زَمَانِ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ مِنْ طَعَامِ الْجَارِ، فَتَبَايَعَ النَّاسُ تِلْكَ الصُّكُوكَ بَيْنَهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفُوهَا، فَدَخَلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، فَقَالَا : " أَتُحِلُّ بَيْعَ الرِّبَا يَا مَرْوَانُ ؟ " فَقَالَ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ، وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ فَقَالَا : " هَذِهِ الصُّكُوكُ تَبَايَعَهَا النَّاسُ ثُمَّ بَاعُوهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوْفُوهَا " . فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ الْحَرَسَ يَتْبَعُونَهَا يَنْزِعُونَهَا مِنْ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ وَيَرُدُّونَهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا
It reached Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) that during the rule of Marwan bin Hakam, people received certificates for the grain of Jar. People sold these certificates to one another before taking possession of the grain. So, Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) and another companion (Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him) went to Marwan and said: "Do you consider riba (usury) to be permissible, O Marwan?" Marwan said: "God forbid! What are you saying?" They said: "These certificates which people bought, then after buying, sold again before taking the grain." Marwan sent guards to seize the certificates from the people and return them to the certificate holders.
