موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب البيوعBook: On the Rulings of Buying and Selling
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّرْفِChapter on What is Reported Regarding Currency Exchange
Hadith 1340
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ النَّصْرِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ الْتَمَسَ صَرْفًا بِمِائَةِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ : فَدَعَانِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ فَتَرَاوَضْنَا حَتَّى اصْطَرَفَ مِنِّي وَأَخَذَ الذَّهَبَ يُقَلِّبُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : حَتَّى يَأْتِيَنِي خَازِنِي مِنَ الْغَابَةِ . وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَسْمَعُ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : وَاللَّهِ لَا تُفَارِقْهُ حَتَّى تَأْخُذَ مِنْهُ . ثُمَّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الذَّهَبُ بِالْوَرِقِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ رِبًا إِلَّا هَاءَ وَهَاءَ " .
Malik bin Aws said: I needed to exchange one hundred dinars for dirhams, so Talha bin Ubaidullah called me. Then we both agreed on the exchange, and he took the dinars from me and began turning them over in his hand, and said: "Wait until my treasurer comes from Ghaba" (Ghaba is a place near Madinah). When Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) heard this, he said: "No, by Allah! Do not leave Talha until you have taken your money." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Selling gold for silver is riba except when it is hand to hand, and selling wheat for wheat is riba except when it is hand to hand, and selling dates for dates is riba except when it is hand to hand, and selling barley for barley is riba except when it is hand to hand, and selling salt for salt is riba except when it is hand to hand."
