موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب المدبرBook: On the Explanation of Mudabbar (Slave Freed Upon Owner's Death)
بَابُ بَيْعِ الْمُدَبَّرِSale of the Mudabbar (slave to be freed after owner's death)
Hadith 1302Q2
قَالَ مَالِكٌ : لَا يَجُوزُ بَيْعُ الْمُدَبَّرِ. وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ الْمُدَبَّرُ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ جَائِزًا لَهُ. أَوْ يُعْطِيَ أَحَدٌ سَيِّدَ الْمُدَبَّرِ مَالًا. وَيُعْتِقُهُ سَيِّدُهُ الَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ. فَذَلِكَ يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَيْضًا. قَالَ مَالِكٌ : وَوَلَاؤُهُ لِسَيِّدِهِ الَّذِي دَبَّرَهُ. ¤
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that it is not permissible to sell a mudabbar, nor is it permissible for anyone to buy him, except that the mudabbar can purchase himself from his master; this is permissible. And it is also permissible that a person gives some wealth to the master of the mudabbar so that he may free his mudabbar, but the wala’ will go to the master who made him a mudabbar.
