موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب المدبرBook: On the Explanation of Mudabbar (Slave Freed Upon Owner's Death)
بَابُ جِرَاحِ الْمُدَبَّرِInjuries of the Mudabbar (slave to be freed after owner's death)
Hadith 1302B4
وَقَالَ مَالِك، فِي الْمُدَبَّرِ إِذَا جَرَحَ وَلَهُ مَالٌ، فَأَبَى سَيِّدُهُ أَنْ يَفْتَدِيَهُ : فَإِنَّ الْمَجْرُوحَ يَأْخُذُ مَالَ الْمُدَبَّرِ فِي دِيَةِ جُرْحِهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ وَفَاءٌ اسْتَوْفَى الْمَجْرُوحُ دِيَةَ جُرْحِهِ وَرَدَّ الْمُدَبَّرَ إِلَى سَيِّدِهِ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهِ وَفَاءٌ اقْتَضَاهُ مِنْ دِيَةِ جُرْحِهِ، وَاسْتَعْمَلَ الْمُدَبَّرَ بِمَا بَقِيَ لَهُ مِنْ دِيَةِ جُرْحِهِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a mudabbar (a slave set free after the death of his master) is wealthy and injures someone, and then the master refuses to pay the blood money (diyah), the injured person will take the mudabbar's property as compensation for his diyah. If the diyah is fully paid from this property, the mudabbar will be handed over to his master; otherwise, the remaining amount of diyah will be compensated by taking service from the mudabbar equivalent to the outstanding amount.
