موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب العتق والولاءBook: On the Explanation of Emancipation and Allegiance
بَابُ مِيرَاثِ السَّائِبَةِ وَوَلَاءِ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ الْيَهُودِيَّ وَالنَّصْرَانِيَّChapter on Inheritance of a Freed Slave and Loyalty of One Who Freed a Jew or Christian
Hadith 1292B2
. قَالَ مَالِك : وَإِنْ كَانَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ أَوِ النَّصْرَانِيِّ وَلَدٌ مُسْلِمٌ، وَرِثَ مَوَالِيَ أَبِيهِ الْيَهُودِيِّ أَوِ النَّصْرَانِيِّ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ الْمَوْلَى الْمُعْتَقُ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسْلِمَ الَّذِي أَعْتَقَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُعْتَقُ حِينَ أُعْتِقَ مُسْلِمًا، لَمْ يَكُنْ لِوَلَدِ النَّصْرَانِيِّ أَوِ الْيَهُودِيِّ الْمُسْلِمَيْنِ مِنْ وَلَاءِ الْعَبْدِ الْمُسْلِمِ شَيْءٌ، لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْيَهُودِيِّ وَلَا لِلنَّصْرَانِيِّ وَلَاءٌ، فَوَلَاءُ الْعَبْدِ الْمُسْلِمِ لِجَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If the son of a Jew or a Christian becomes Muslim, he will inherit the wala’ of the slave freed by his father when that slave has become Muslim, but the father who freed him did not become Muslim. However, if the slave was already Muslim at the time of his emancipation, then the Muslim son of the Jew or Christian will not have the wala’; rather, it will be the right of the Muslims.
