موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب العتق والولاءBook: On the Explanation of Emancipation and Allegiance
بَابُ مِيرَاثِ الْوَلَاءِChapter on Inheritance of Loyalty
Hadith 1289
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ الْعَاصِيَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ هَلَكَ وَتَرَكَ بَنِينَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةً، اثْنَانِ لِأُمٍّ وَرَجُلٌ لِعَلَّةٍ، فَهَلَكَ أَحَدُ اللَّذَيْنِ لِأُمٍّ وَتَرَكَ مَالًا وَمَوَالِيَ، فَوَرِثَهُ أَخُوهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ مَالَهُ وَوَلَاءَهُ مَوَالِيهِ، ثُمَّ هَلَكَ الَّذِي وَرِثَ الْمَالَ وَوَلَاءَ الْمَوَالِي وَتَرَكَ ابْنَهُ وَأَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ ابْنُهُ : قَدْ أَحْرَزْتُ مَا كَانَ أَبِي أَحْرَزَ مِنَ الْمَالِ وَوَلَاءِ الْمَوَالِي . وَقَالَ أَخُوهُ : لَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا أَحْرَزْتَ الْمَالَ وَأَمَّا وَلَاءُ الْمَوَالِي، فَلَا أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ هَلَكَ أَخِي الْيَوْمَ أَلَسْتُ أَرِثُهُ أَنَا ؟ " فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ، فَقَضَى لِأَخِيهِ بِوَلَاءِ الْمَوَالِي "
It is narrated from Abdul Malik bin Abi Bakr bin Abdur Rahman that Asiy bin Hisham died and left three sons, two of whom were full brothers and one was a half-brother (i.e., his mother was different). Then one of the full brothers died and left behind wealth and freed slaves. His heir was his full brother, who took all the wealth and the right of wala (allegiance) over the slaves. Then that brother also died and left a son and a half-brother (i.e., the son of Asiy bin Hisham). The son said: I am the owner of my father's wealth and wala. The brother said: Indeed, you are the owner of the wealth, but not of the wala. Suppose if the first brother had died today, I would have been his heir. Then both disputed. They came to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave the wala to the brother.
