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موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب العتق والولاءBook: On the Explanation of Emancipation and Allegiance
بَابُ مَصِيرِ الْوَلَاءِ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَTransfer of Wala' (allegiance) to the emancipator
Hadith 1286
اُردوEn
قَالَ مَالِك، فِي الْعَبْدِ يَبْتَاعُ نَفْسَهُ مِنْ سَيِّدِهِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يُوَالِي مَنْ شَاءَ : إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَجُوزُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ، وَلَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَذِنَ لِمَوْلَاهُ أَنْ يُوَالِيَ مَنْ شَاءَ مَا جَازَ ذَلِكَ، لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " . وَنَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ "، فَإِذَا جَازَ لِسَيِّدِهِ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ وَأَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُ أَنْ يُوَالِيَ مَنْ شَاءَ، فَتِلْكَ الْهِبَةُ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said that if a slave makes a contract of manumission with his master on the condition that his wala’ (right of inheritance/loyalty) will go to whomever he wishes, then this is not permissible because wala’ will go only to the one who sets him free. And if the master gives the slave permission to make a contract of wala’ with whomever he wishes, even then it will not be permissible, because the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Wala’ will go to the one who sets free.” And the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, forbade the sale and gift of wala’. So if it were permissible for the master to stipulate the condition of wala’ with the slave or to give him permission to give wala’ to whomever he wishes, then in that case wala’ would become a gift.
وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَعَنْ هِبَتِهِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the sale or gift of wala’.
