موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب العتق والولاءBook: On the Explanation of Emancipation and Allegiance
بَابُ عِتْقِ أُمَّهَاتِ الْأَوْلَادِ وَجَامِعِ الْقَضَاءِ فِي الْعَتَاقَةِFreeing mothers of children and comprehensive rulings on emancipation
Hadith 1272
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي مَالِك، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا وَلِيدَةٍ وَلَدَتْ مِنْ سَيِّدِهَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَبِيعُهَا وَلَا يَهَبُهَا وَلَا يُوَرِّثُهَا وَهُوَ يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهَا، فَإِذَا مَاتَ، فَهِيَ حُرَّةٌ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If a slave woman gives birth to a child from her master, then the master should neither sell her nor gift her, nor can she come into the ownership of the master's heirs. Rather, as long as the master is alive, he may benefit from her, and when he dies, she will become free.
