موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب النكاحBook: On the Explanation of Marriage
بَابُ نِكَاحِ الْمُشْرِكِ إِذَا أَسْلَمَتْ زَوْجَتُهُ قَبْلَهُChapter on Marriage of a Polytheist if His Wife Converts Before Him
Hadith 1119
وَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " كَانَ بَيْنَ إِسْلَامِ صَفْوَانَ وَبَيْنَ إِسْلَامِ امْرَأَتِهِ نَحْوٌ مِنْ شَهْرٍ " . قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : " وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنَا أَنَّ امْرَأَةً هَاجَرَتْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، وَزَوْجُهَا كَافِرٌ مُقِيمٌ بِدَارِ الْكُفْرِ، إِلَّا فَرَّقَتْ هِجْرَتُهَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ زَوْجِهَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَقْدَمَ زَوْجُهَا مُهَاجِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا "
Ibn Shihab said that Safwan's wife had accepted Islam one month before her husband, and that any woman who becomes Muslim in the land of disbelief and migrates to the land of Islam will be separated from her husband, and after completing her waiting period ('iddah), she may marry another man, except in the case where her husband also becomes Muslim and joins her during her waiting period.
