موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب النكاحBook: On the Explanation of Marriage
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصَّدَاقِ وَالْحِبَاءِChapter on what is reported regarding dowry and gifts
Hadith 1084B2
قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي الرَّجُلِ يُزَوِّجُ ابْنَهُ صَغِيرًا، لَا مَالَ لَهُ : إِنَّ الصَّدَاقَ عَلَى أَبِيهِ إِذَا كَانَ الْغُلَامُ يَوْمَ تَزَوَّجَ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ لِلْغُلَامِ مَالٌ، فَالصَّدَاقُ فِي مَالِ الْغُلَامِ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُسَمِّيَ الْأَبُ، أَنَّ الصَّدَاقَ عَلَيْهِ، وَذَلِكَ النِّكَاحُ ثَابِتٌ عَلَى الْابْنِ إِذَا كَانَ صَغِيرًا، وَكَانَ فِي وِلَايَةِ أَبِيهِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ فِي طَلَاقِ الرَّجُلِ امْرَأَتَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، وَهِيَ بِكْرٌ، فَيَعْفُو أَبُوهَا عَنْ نِصْفِ الصَّدَاقِ : إِنَّ ذَلِكَ جَائِزٌ لِزَوْجِهَا مِنْ أَبِيهَا فِيمَا وَضَعَ عَنْهُ
Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If a man divorces his wife before consummation, and the wife is a virgin, then if her father forgives the husband half of the dower, it is valid, because Allah the Exalted has said: "If you divorce your women before you have touched them, and you have appointed for them a dower, then half of what you have appointed is due, unless they forgo it, or he forgoes in whose hand is the knot of marriage." That person is the father of his virgin daughter and the master of his slave-girl.
