موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الضحاياBook: On the Explanation of Sacrifices
بَابُ الشِّرْكَةِ فِي الضَّحَايَاPartnership in sacrificial animals
Hadith 1069B1
قَالَ مَالِك : وَأَحْسَنُ مَا سَمِعْتُ فِي الْبَدَنَةِ وَالْبَقَرَةِ وَالشَّاةِ الْوَاحِدَة، أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَنْحَرُ عَنْهُ، وَعَنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ الْبَدَنَةَ، وَيَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ وَالشَّاةَ الْوَاحِدَةَ هُوَ يَمْلِكُهَا، وَيَذْبَحُهَا عَنْهُمْ، وَيَشْرَكُهُمْ فِيهَا، فَأَمَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ النَّفَرُ الْبَدَنَةَ أَوِ الْبَقَرَةَ أَوِ الشَّاةَ، يَشْتَرِكُونَ فِيهَا فِي النُّسُكِ وَالضَّحَايَا، فَيُخْرِجُ كُلُّ إِنْسَانٍ مِنْهُمْ حِصَّةً مِنْ ثَمَنِهَا وَيَكُونُ لَهُ حِصَّةٌ مِنْ لَحْمِهَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُكْرَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا سَمِعْنَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ لَا يُشْتَرَكُ فِي النُّسُكِ، وَإِنَّمَا يَكُونُ عَنْ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ الْوَاحِدِ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: What I have heard best in this chapter is that a man should slaughter a camel, cow, or goat that he owns on behalf of himself and his household, and include all people in the reward. However, the situation where a man buys a camel, cow, or goat and several people share in the sacrifice—meaning he takes a portion of the price from each and gives meat accordingly—is disliked. We have heard that partnership in sacrifice is not permissible; rather, one sacrifice can be made on behalf of the people of a household.
