موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب النذور والأيمانBook: On the Explanation of Vows
بَابُ مَا لَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الْكَفَّارَةُ مِنَ الْأَيْمَانِOaths that do not require expiation
Hadith 1019B2
قَالَ يَحْيَى : وَقَالَ مَالِك فِي الرَّجُلِ يَقُولُ : كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ أَوْ أَشْرَكَ بِاللَّهِ، ثُمَّ يَحْنَثُ : إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةٌ، وَلَيْسَ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا مُشْرِكٍ حَتَّى يَكُونَ قَلْبُهُ مُضْمِرًا عَلَى الشِّرْكِ وَالْكُفْرِ، وَلْيَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ، وَلَا يَعُدْ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَبِئْسَ مَا صَنَعَ
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: If a person says, "If I do this act, then I am a disbeliever or a polytheist," and then he does that act, there will be no expiation upon him, nor will he become a disbeliever or a polytheist unless he holds the belief of polytheism and disbelief in his heart. However, he will be sinful; he should repent and not say such a thing again.
