موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب النذور والأيمانBook: On the Explanation of Vows
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ النُّذُورِ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللّٰهِVows that are not permissible if they involve disobedience to Allah
Hadith 1016
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ : أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي نَذَرْتُ أَنْ أَنْحَرَ ابْنِي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَا تَنْحَرِي ابْنَكِ، وَكَفِّرِي عَنْ يَمِينِكِ، فَقَالَ شَيْخٌ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ فِي هَذَا كَفَّارَةٌ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ اللهَ قَالَ : « الَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ » (58-المجادلة:2)ثُمَّ جَعَلَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْكَفَّارَةِ مَا رَأَيْتَ .
It is narrated from Qasim bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) that a woman came to Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) and said, "Indeed, I have made a vow that I will sacrifice my son." So Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "Do not slaughter your son, and pay the expiation for your oath." Then an elder who was present with Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "How can there be expiation in this case? (This is a vow of disobedience, and that is considered void.)" So Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "Indeed, Allah the Exalted has said: « الَّذِينَ يُظَاهِرُونَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ » (58-Al-Mujadila:2) 'Those among you who declare their wives unlawful (by zihar)...' (Zihar is also an act of disobedience), yet Allah has prescribed in it the expiation which you already know."
