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موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Malik (Yahya)
كتاب النذور والأيمانBook: On the Explanation of Vows
بَابُ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ النُّذُورِ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللّٰهِVows that are not permissible if they involve disobedience to Allah
Hadith 1015
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِك، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، وَثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَحَدُهُمَا يَزِيدُ فِي الْحَدِيثِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَجُلًا قَائِمًا فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَقَالَ : " مَا بَالُ هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالُوا : نَذَرَ أَنْ لَا يَتَكَلَّمَ وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ مِنَ الشَّمْسِ، وَلَا يَجْلِسَ وَيَصُومَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مُرُوهُ فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ، وَلْيَسْتَظِلَّ وَلْيَجْلِسْ وَلْيُتِمَّ صِيَامَهُ " .
It is narrated from Humaid bin Qais and Thawr bin Zaid that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, saw a man standing in the sun. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, asked about the reason for this. People said: He has vowed that he will not speak to anyone, will not take shade, will not sit, and will remain fasting. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Order him to speak, to come into the shade, to sit, and to complete his fast."
قَالَ مَالِك : وَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَهُ بِكَفَّارَةٍ، وَقَدْ أَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُتِمَّ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ طَاعَةً، وَيَتْرُكَ مَا كَانَ لِلَّهِ مَعْصِيَةً
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, said: I have not heard that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered expiation for this; rather, he, peace and blessings be upon him, said that one should complete what is an act of worship and abandon what is bad.
