موطا امام مالك رواية يحييٰ
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Yahya)
كتاب الجهادBook: On the Explanation of Jihad
بَابُ إِحْرَازِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ أَرْضَهُChapter on Protection of Land by Non-Muslim Citizens Who Embrace Islam
Hadith 1007Q1
سُئِلَ مَالِكٌ عَنْ إِمَامٍ قَبِلَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ فَكَانُوا يُعْطُونَهَا. أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ. أَتَكُونُ لَهُ أَرْضُهُ، أَوْ تَكُونُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَكُونُ لَهُمْ مَالُهُ؟ فَقَالَ مَالِكٌ : ذَلِكَ يَخْتَلِفُ. أَمَّا أَهْلُ الصُّلْحِ، فَإِنَّ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِأَرْضِهِ وَمَالِهِ. وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الْعَنْوَةِ الَّذِينَ أُخِذُوا عَنْوَةً، فَمَنْ أَسْلَمَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ أَرْضَهُ وَمَالَهُ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ. لِأَنَّ أَهْلَ الْعَنْوَةِ قَدْ غُلِبُوا عَلَى بِلَادِهِمْ. وَصَارَتْ فَيْئًا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ. وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الصُّلْحِ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ مَنَعُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَأَنْفُسَهُمْ. حَتَّى صَالَحُوا عَلَيْهَا. فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا مَا صَالَحُوا عَلَيْهِ.
Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, was asked: If an imam imposes jizya on a people (non-Muslims), and someone among those non-Muslims becomes Muslim, will his land and property remain with him or will it become the property of the Muslims? Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, replied: There are two situations in this matter. If those non-Muslims made peace and willingly accepted jizya without fighting, then whoever among them becomes Muslim, his land and property will remain with him. But if those non-Muslims were subdued by war and the sword, then their land and property will become the property of the Muslims, even if someone among them becomes Muslim.
