موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Ibn al-Qasim)
Miscellaneous Issues of Prayer
Five Prayers Are Obligatory Day and Night
Hadith 185
267- مالك عن عمه أبى سهيل بن مالك عن أبيه أنه سمع طلحة بن عبيد الله يقول: جاء رجل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من أهل نجد، ثائر الرأس، يسمع دوي صوته ولا يفقه ما يقول، حتى دنا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فإذا هو يسأل عن الإسلام، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”خمس صلوات فى اليوم والليلة“، فقال: هل على غيرهن؟ قال: ”لا، إلا أن تطوع“ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ” وصيام رمضان“، قال: هل على غيره؟ قال: ”لا، إلا أن تطوع“، قال: وذكر له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم الزكاة، فقال: هل على غيرها؟ قال: ”لا، إلا أن تطوع“، قال: فأدبر الرجل وهو يقول: والله لا أزيد على هذا ولا أنقص منه، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”أفلح إن صدق.“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaidullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from among the people of Najd came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), his hair was disheveled, and his voice was humming but his words were not understood, until he came close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). It was seen that he was asking about Islam, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There are five prayers (obligatory) in the day and night." He said: Is there any prayer obligatory upon me besides these (five)? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "No, except that you offer voluntary prayers of your own accord." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "And the fasts of Ramadan (are obligatory)." He said: Are there any other fasts obligatory upon me besides these? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "No, except that you keep voluntary fasts of your own accord." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) mentioned Zakat, he asked: Is there anything else obligatory upon me besides this (Zakat)? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "No, except that you give voluntary charity of your own accord." Then that man turned away saying: By Allah! I will neither add to these nor decrease from them. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "If he has spoken the truth, he has succeeded."
Hadith 186
503- وبه: عن محمد بن يحيى بن حبان عن ابن محيريز أن رجلا من بني كنانة يدعى المخدجي سمع رجلا فى الشام يدعى أبا محمد يقول: إن الوتر واجب قال المخدجي: فرحت إلى عبادة ابن الصامت فاعترضت له وهو رائح إلى المسجد فأخبرته بالذي قال أبو محمد فقال عبادة: كذب أبو محمد سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: خمس صلوات كتبهن الله على العباد فمن جاء بهن لم يضيع منهن شيئيا استخفافا بحقهن كان له عهد عند الله أن يدخله الجنة ومن لم يأت بهن استخفافا بحقهن فليس له عند الله عهد إن شاء عذبه وإن شاء أدخله الجنة.
It is narrated from Ibn Muhairiz (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man from Banu Kinanah, Mukhdaaji, heard Abu Muhammad in Syria saying that Witr is obligatory. Mukhdaaji said: Then I went to Sayyiduna Ubadah bin As-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him). When I came face to face with him, he was going to the mosque. Then I told him what Abu Muhammad had said, so Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Abu Muhammad has spoken incorrectly. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say that Allah has made five prayers obligatory upon His servants. So whoever brings them (on the Day of Judgment), not having neglected any of their rights out of disdain, then Allah has promised to admit him to Paradise. And whoever does not bring them, having neglected their rights out of disdain, then Allah has no promise with him. If He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will admit him to Paradise.
