موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Muwatta Imam Malik (Riwayat Ibn al-Qasim)
Issues of Faith and Beliefs
Hadith is also the Book of Allah
Hadith 20
54- وبه: عن عبيد الله بن عبد الله بن عتبة بن مسعود عن أبى هريرة وزيد بن خا لد الجهني أنهما أخبراه: أن رجلين اختصما إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال أحدهما: يا رسول الله، اقض بيننا بكتاب الله. وقال الآخر وهو أفقههما: أجل يا رسول الله، فاقض بيننا بكتاب والله وأذن لي فى أن أتكلم. فقال: ”تكلم“ فقال: إن ابني كان عسيفا على هذا فزنا بامرأته فأخبرني أن على ابني الرجم، فافتديت منه بمئة شاة وبجارية لي، ثم إني سألت أهل العلم فأخبروني أنما على ابني جلد مئة وتغريب عام وإنما الرجم على امرأته. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”أما والذي نفسي بيده لأقضين بينكما بكتاب الله. أما غنمك وجاريتك فرد إليك“ . وجلد ابنه مئة وغربه عاما وأمر أنيسا الأسلمي أن يأتي امرأة الآخر، فإنه اعترفت رجمها، فاعترفت فرجمها. قال مالك: والعسيف الأجير.
And with this chain of narration, it is reported from ‘Ubaydullah bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Utbah bin Mas‘ud (may Allah have mercy on him), that he was informed by Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) that two men presented their dispute in the gathering of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). One of them said: “O Messenger of Allah! Decide between us according to the Book of Allah.” The other, who was more intelligent of the two, said: “Yes, O Messenger of Allah! Decide between us according to the Book of Allah, and allow me to speak.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Speak.” So he said: “My son was a «عسيف» laborer for this man, and he committed adultery with this man’s wife. Then it was reported that my son would be stoned. So I gave one hundred sheep and a slave-girl as ransom. Then afterwards, I asked the people of knowledge, and they informed me that my son should be given one hundred lashes and exiled for one year, and stoning is only for his wife.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “By Him in Whose hand is my soul, I will judge between you both according to the Book of Allah. Your sheep and your slave-girl will be returned to you.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered that his son be given one hundred lashes and exiled for one year, and he ordered Sayyiduna Anas al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) to go to the wife of the other man, and if she confessed to adultery, then she should be stoned. The woman confessed, so she was stoned. Imam Malik said: «عسيف» refers to a laborer.
Hadith 21
84- مالك عن ابن شهاب عن رجل من آل خالد بن أسيد أنه سأل عبد الله ابن عمر فقال: يا أبا عبد الرحمن، إنا نجد صلاة الخوف وصلاة الحضر فى القرآن ولا نجد صلاة السفر، فقال عبد الله بن عمر: يا ابن أخي، إن الله تعالى بعث إلينا محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم ولا نعلم شيئا، فإنما نفعل كما رأيناه يفعل. كمل حديث الزهري وهو خمسة وثمانون حديثا.
It is narrated from a man of the family of Khalid bin Asid (Umayyah bin Abdullah bin Khalid) that he asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both: O Abu Abdur Rahman! We find mention of the prayer of fear and the prayer of residence in the Qur'an, but we do not find mention of the prayer of travel? So Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both, replied: O nephew! Allah sent Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, to us and we knew nothing, so we act only as we saw him acting. The ahadith of Zuhri are now complete; these are eighty-five (85) ahadith.
