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موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Muwatta Malik (Qasim)
Issues Related to Food and Drinks
Nabidh (fermented drink) made from dates and grapes
Hadith 408
اُردوEn
526- مالك عن الثقة عنده عن بكير بن الأشج عن عبد الرحمن بن الحباب السلمي عن أبى قتادة الأنصاري أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى أن يشرب التمر والزبيب جميعا، والزهو والرطب جميعا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah Al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade drinking nabidh made by mixing dates and grapes, and forbade drinking nabidh made by mixing unripe dates and fresh dates (rutab).
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Hadith Authentication (Takhrij al-Hadith):
[وأخرجه النسائي فى الكبريٰ تحفة الاشراف : 12119، من حديث مالك به وللحديث شواهد منها حديث البخاري 5601، ومسلم 1986، وبه صح الحديث]
Jurisprudential Explanation (Tafaqquh):
➊ Since every intoxicating substance is prohibited, and sometimes nabidh (a drink) made from dates and grapes can become intoxicating, therefore, as a preventive measure (sadd al-dhara’i) and to avoid doubt, making and drinking such nabidh (sherbet) has been prohibited.
➋ Islam is a religion that seeks the welfare of all humanity.
➌ What is meant by "thiqah" (trustworthy) in the mentioned narration? It is not clear, but in al-Sunan al-Kubra of al-Nasa’i, referenced in Tuhfat al-Ashraf 9/261, Hadith 12119, and in al-Tamhid 24/206, this same hadith has been narrated by ‘Amr ibn al-Harith (thiqah) from Bukayr ibn ‘Abdullah ibn al-Ashajj, and it also has authentic corroborating reports. Therefore, this hadith is authentic. «والحمدلله»
➍ Also see: [الموطأ 136، 248، مسلم 1997/48]
[وأخرجه النسائي فى الكبريٰ تحفة الاشراف : 12119، من حديث مالك به وللحديث شواهد منها حديث البخاري 5601، ومسلم 1986، وبه صح الحديث]
Jurisprudential Explanation (Tafaqquh):
➊ Since every intoxicating substance is prohibited, and sometimes nabidh (a drink) made from dates and grapes can become intoxicating, therefore, as a preventive measure (sadd al-dhara’i) and to avoid doubt, making and drinking such nabidh (sherbet) has been prohibited.
➋ Islam is a religion that seeks the welfare of all humanity.
➌ What is meant by "thiqah" (trustworthy) in the mentioned narration? It is not clear, but in al-Sunan al-Kubra of al-Nasa’i, referenced in Tuhfat al-Ashraf 9/261, Hadith 12119, and in al-Tamhid 24/206, this same hadith has been narrated by ‘Amr ibn al-Harith (thiqah) from Bukayr ibn ‘Abdullah ibn al-Ashajj, and it also has authentic corroborating reports. Therefore, this hadith is authentic. «والحمدلله»
➍ Also see: [الموطأ 136، 248، مسلم 1997/48]
Source: Muwatta Imam Malik (Narration of Ibn al-Qasim): Commentary by Zubair Ali Zai, Page: 526
