قال ابن إسحاق: فحدَّثَني عاصمُ بن عمر بن قَتاَدة قال: وَثَبَ عليه رجلٌ من الأنصار وقال: يا رسول الله، دَعْني وعدوَّ الله أضرِبْ عنقَه، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "دَعُهُ عنكَ، فإنه قد جاء تائبًا نازعًا، فغَضِبَ كعبٌ على هذا الحيِّ من الأنصار لِمَا صَنَعَ به صاحبُهم، وذلك أنه لم يكن يتكلَّمُ رجلٌ من المهاجرين فيه إلَّا بخير. فقال قصيدتَه التي قال حين قَدِمَ على رسول الله ﷺ: بانت سعادُ … فذكر القصيدة إلى آخرها، وزاد فيها: تَرمِي الفِجاجَ بعَينَيْ مُفرَدٍ لَهِقٍ … إذا توقَّدَتِ الحِزّانُ فالمِيلُ ضخمٌ مُقلَّدُها فَعْمٌ مقيَّدُها … في خَلْقِها عن بناتِ الفَحلِ تفضيلُ تَهْوي على يَسَراتٍ وهْيَ لاهيةٌ … ذَوابلٍ وَقْعُهُنَّ الأرضَ تحليلُ وقال للقوم حادِيهِمْ وقد جَعَلَت … وُرْقُ الجنادبِ يَركُضنَ الحَصى قِيلُوا (1) لمَّا رأيتُ حِدَابَ الأَرضِ يَرفعُها … مع اللَّوامعِ تخليطٌ وتَرجيلُ (2) وقال كلُّ صديق كنتُ آملُهُ … لا أُلفِيَنَّكَ إني عنك مشغولُ إذا يُساوِرُ قِرْنًا يَحِلُّ لهُ … أن يَترُكَ القِرنَ إِلَّا وَهُوَ مغلولُ قال عاصم بن عمر بن قَتَادة: فلما قال: إذا عرَّد السُّودُ التنابيلُ، وإنما يريد معاشرَ الأنصار، لِمَا كان صَنَعَ صاحبُهم، وخَصَّ المهاجرين من أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ من قريشٍ بمديحه، غَضِبَت عليه الأنصار، فقال بعد أن أسلمَ وهو يمدحُ الأنصار ويَذكُر بَلاءَهم مع رسول الله ﷺ وموضعهم من اليُمْن، فقال: مَن سَرَّه كَرَمُ الحياة فلا يَزَلْ … في مِقْنَبٍ من صالحِ الأنصارِ وَرِثُوا المكارمَ كابرًا عن كابرٍ … إنَّ الخِيارَ همْ بنو الأخيارِ الباذلين نفوسَهم لنبيِّهمْ … عندَ الهِيَاجِ ووَقْعةِ الجبّارِ والناظرينَ بأعيُنٍ مُحمَرَّةٍ … كالجَمْرِ غيرِ كَلِيلة الأبصارِ المُكرِهِينَ السَّمْهريَّ بأذرُعٍ … كسَوَاقلِ الهِنديِّ غيرِ قِصَارِ وهُمُ إذا خَبَتِ النجومُ وغوَّرَتْ … للطائفينَ الطارِقينَ مَقَارِي الذائدِين الناسَ عن أديانِهمْ … بالمَشرَفيِّ وبالقَنَا الخَطَّارِ حتي استقاموا والرِّماحُ تَكبُّهمْ … في كلِّ مَجهَلةٍ وكلِّ خَبَارِ (1) للحقِّ إِنَّ الله ناصرُ دينِهِ … ونبيِّهِ بالحقِّ والإنذارِ والمُطعِمِينَ الضَّيف حين يُنُوبُهُمْ … من شَحْمِ كُومٍ كالهِضَابِ عِشَارِ والمُقدِمِينَ إذا الكُمَاةُ تَواكَلَتْ … والضارِبينَ الناسَ في الأَعصارِ يَسعَونَ للأَعْدا بكلِّ طِمِرَّةٍ … وأَقَبَّ مُعتدل التَّليلِ مُطَارِ مُتقادِمٍ (2) تَلِعٍ أَجَشَّ صَهِيلُهُ … كالسيفِ يَهدِمُ حَلْقَه بسِوَارِ دَرِبُوا كما دَرِبَت ببَطْنِ خَفِيّةٍ … غُلْبُ الرِّقابِ من الأُسودِ ضَوَارِي وكُهولِ صِدْقٍ كالأُسودِ مَصَالِتٍ … وبكلِّ أغبَرَ مُدرَكِ الأوتارِ وبمُترصَاتٍ كالثِّقَافِ نَواهِلٍ … يُشفَى الغليلُ بها من الفُجَّارِ ضَربَوا علينا يوم بدرٍ ضربةً … دانَتْ لوَقعَتِها جُموعُ نِزَارِ لا يَشتكُون الموتَ إن نَزَلَت بهمْ … حَرْباءُ ذاتُ مَغاوِرٍ وأُوارِ يَتطهَّرون كأنَّه نُسُكٌ لهمْ … بدماءِ مَن عَلِقوا من الكُفَّارِ وإذا أَتيتَهمُ لتَطلُبَ نصرَهمْ … أصبحتَ بين مَغَافِرٍ وعِفَارِ يَحْمونَ دينَ اللهِ إنَّ لِدينِهِ … حقًّا بكلِّ مغَوِّرٍ مِغوارِ لو تَعلمُ الأقوامُ عِلْمي كلَّهُ … فيهمْ لصدَّقَني الذين أُمَارِي (3) ذكرُ قُرَّة بن إياس، أبو معاوية المُزَني ﵁-
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Ishaq that Asim bin Umar bin Qatadah narrated to him; he said: (When Ka'b bin Zuhayr revealed his name,) a man of the Ansar leapt at him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Let me strike off the neck of this enemy of Allah." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Leave him alone, for he has come repentant and desisting (from his sins)." At this Ka'b became angry with this tribe of the Ansar because of what one of their men had done to him, whereas whoever of the Muhajirun spoke about him spoke only good. So he recited the ode he had composed when he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Su'ad has departed," then he mentioned the ode to its end and added this to it: "She (the she-camel) looks over the vast deserts with eyes like those of a lone white wild ass, when the scorching ground blazes like fire and the mile-markers appear large. Her neck is long and her fetters strong, and in her build her superiority over other she-camels is plain. She runs so lightly on her nimble legs as if the sound of her steps upon the earth were the glorification of Allah. When the locusts began to leap upon the hot stones, their camel-driver said to his companions: Take your midday rest. When I saw the mounds of the earth appearing to rise with the glimmer of the mirage, and every friend in whom I had placed my hopes began to say: 'I will keep away from you, for I am busy with my own affairs.' (Such a brave one) that when he attacks his opponent, it is not permissible for him to leave him without putting him in fetters." Asim bin Umar bin Qatadah says: When Ka'b said in his verses: 'idha 'arrada al-sudu al-tanabil' (when the short, dark men flee), he meant the company of the Ansar, because one of their men had been harsh with him, and he had singled out in his praise the Muhajirun Companions from Quraysh. At this the Ansar became angry with him. So after accepting Islam he composed verses in praise of the Ansar in which he mentioned the hardships they endured together with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and their blessings. He said: "Whoever loves the nobility of a pure life, let him always remain in a troop of the righteous Ansar. They inherited nobility and greatness from their elders, one after another; indeed the best people are those who are the children of the best. They are the ones who sacrificed their lives for their Prophet at the height of battle and the onslaught of the enemy. They are the ones who look (at the enemy) with red eyes like blazing embers whose sight never weakens. They are the ones who with their strong arms drive the Khatti spears into the breasts of the enemy, as the hilts of Indian swords are strong. When the stars grow dim and set, they lay out hospitality for travellers arriving by night. They drive people away from their false religions with Mashrafi swords and quivering spears, until those people came onto the straight path while the spears were felling them on every unknown road and soft ground. All this was for the sake of the truth, for Allah is the Helper of His religion and of His Prophet with the truth and the warning. They feed the guest when need befalls them, and offer the fat of large-humped, plump camels. They advance when great warriors hold back, leaving the burden to one another, and in every age they are the ones who strike at people (the enemy). They rush towards the enemy riding every horse that is extremely swift, slender-waisted, long-necked and nimble. They are as accustomed to wars as the fierce lions of the dense thickets of Khafiyyah are accustomed. They are truthful men of middle age like swords drawn from their sheaths, and like every dust-covered man who fulfils his vengeance. They have strong weapons, straight and thirsty, by which the thirst of the breasts of the wicked is quenched. On the day of Badr they struck us (the enemy) such a blow that all the hosts of Nizar bowed before that event. When dust flies on the battlefield and fire rains down, they do not complain of death. They purify themselves (in battle) with the blood of the disbelievers as though it were an act of worship for them. And when you go to them to seek their help, you will find yourself among iron helmets and dust. They protect the religion of Allah, for His religion has a claim on every brave man and raider. If all people knew all that I know about them, even those with whom I dispute would confirm what I say."
Mention of Sayyiduna Qurrah bin Iyas Abu Mu'awiyah al-Muzani (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Referenceمستدرکِ حاکم / كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم / 6623M
Hadith Takhrij[ترقيم الرساله 6623M] [ترقيم الشركة 6544]
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) كذا وقع في النسخ، وفي الرواية التي سبقت عند المصنف، وكذا في "جمهرة أشعار العرب" لأبي زيد القرشي ص 637: تخليط وتزييل، وهو الذي شرح عليه ابن الأثير في "النهاية" مادة (زول) فقال: يريد أنَّ لوامع السراب تبدو دون حداب الأرض، فترفعها تارة وتخفضها أخرى. Note / Clarification: It occurs thus in all the manuscripts, and it is the same in the earlier narration with the author (al-Hakim); also in Abu Zayd al-Qurashi's "Jamharat Ash'ar al-'Arab" p. 637 the words are "takhlit wa tazyil". Reference / Source: Ibn al-Athir, explaining it in "al-Nihayah" (entry: zawl), said that it refers to the mirage (the glimmer of sunlight) appearing in front of the elevations of the ground, making them look sometimes high and sometimes low.
(3) إسناده إلى ابن إسحاق بطريقيه صحيح، وفي أثناء الخبر ما يفيد أنَّ ابن إسحاق أخذه عن عاصم بن عمر بن قتادة الأنصاري، ورواية عاصم للخبر مرسلة، فهو تابعي روى عن بعض الصحابة وأبناء الصحابة، وهو ثقة عالم عارف بالمغازي والسير، وكان ابن إسحاق يعتمد عليه كثيرًا في "مغازيه". Grading: This chain up to Ibn Ishaq (Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar) is "sahih" by both routes. Technical note / Defect ('illah): The context of the report shows that Ibn Ishaq took it from 'Asim bin 'Umar bin Qatadah al-Ansari, and this narration of 'Asim is "mursal", because he is a Tabi'i who narrated from some Companions and sons of Companions. Important point: 'Asim was a trustworthy (thiqah) scholar and an expert in the military expeditions and the Sirah, and Ibn Ishaq relied on him very greatly in his book "Maghazi". والحديث في "سيرة ابن هشام" (2/ 501 - 514 برواية زياد البكائي عن ابن إسحاق. Reference / Source: This hadith is found in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" 2/ 501-514 in the narration of Ziyad al-Bakka'i from Ibn Ishaq. وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" 19/ (403)، وأبو نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (1248) من طريق أبي شعيب الحراني -واسمه عبد الله بن الحسن بن أحمد- بإسناده. وأبو جعفر النفيلي: اسمه عبد الله بن محمد بن علي بن نُفيل. Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani narrated it in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" 19/ (403) and Abu Nu'aym in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (1248) with the chain of Abu Shu'ayb al-Harrani (whose name is 'Abd Allah bin al-Hasan bin Ahmad). Important point: The full name of Abu Ja'far al-Nufayli in the chain is 'Abd Allah bin Muhammad bin 'Ali bin Nufayl.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 6623