مسند عمر بن عبد العزيز
Musnad Umar Abdul Aziz
عمر بن عبد العزيز عن أنس بن مالكUmar ibn Abd al-Aziz from Anas ibn Malik
بَابُ بَيَانِ مُعَامَلَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ وَالنَّهْيِ عَنْ تَسْوِيدِ الشَّعْرِ
Chapter: Clarification of the Prophet's ﷺ treatment of apostates and the prohibition of dyeing hair black
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Hadith 6
نا أَبُو أمية عَمْرو بن هشام ، نا مَخْلَد بن يزيد . وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو يُوسُفَ الصَّيْدَلانِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الرَّقِّيُّ ، نا زَيْدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، جَمِيعًا , عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ ، قَال : قَدِمَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمَدِينَةَ ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرٌ عَلَيْهَا ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيز إِلَيْهِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ حَدِيثٍ بَلَغَهُ ، حَدَّثَ بِهِ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ فِي قَوْمٍ خَرَجُوا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى سَرْحٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، فَاسْتَجَاشَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَعَثَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُمْ سِتَّةَ نَفَرٍ ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ صَلَبَ مِنْهُمُ اثْنَيْنِ ، وَقَطَعَ اثْنَيْنِ ، وَسَمَرَ اثْنَيْنِ ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : " أُولَئِكَ كَانُوا أَقَرُّوا بِالإِسْلامِ وَهَاجَرُوا فَنَزَلُوا الْمَدِينَةَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجُوا رَغْبَةً عَنِ الإِسْلامِ ، وَلَحِقُوا بِالْعَدُوِّ ، فَاسْتَحَلَّ هَذَاك مِنْهُمْ " ، قَالَ : فَرَدَّنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : لَيْتَكَ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تُحَدِّثِ الْحَجَّاجَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، إِنَّمَا صَنَعَ هَذَا بِقَوْمٍ خَرَجُوا مِنَ الإِسْلامِ وَلَحِقُوا بِالشِّرْكِ ، فَاسْتَحَلَّ هَذَا مِنْهُمْ ، وَإِنَّ الْحَجَّاجَ اسْتَحَلَّ هَذَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ لَمْ يَخْرُجُوا مِنَ الإِسْلامِ ، وَلَمْ يَلْحَقُوا بِالشِّرْكِ " . قَالَ : قَالَ : وَأَمَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْضِبُ بِالْحِنَّاءِ ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " مُتِّعَ بِسَوَادِ الشَّعْرِ ، لَوْ عَدَدْتَ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ وَلِحْيَتِهِ مَا جَاوَزَ عِشْرِينَ شَيْبَةً " أَوْ قَالَ : " لَمْ تَجِدْ مِنْ شَعْرِهِ عَشْرَ شَعَرَاتٍ بِيضٍ " ، وَاللَّفْظُ لأَبِي يُوسُفَ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil, he said: Hazrat Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Madinah Munawwarah, and at that time Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) was the governor of Madinah. So Umar bin Abdul Aziz sent me to him so that I could ask him about the hadith which Hajjaj bin Yusuf narrated regarding those people who left Madinah Munawwarah and attacked the pasture of Madinah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent an army in pursuit of them, and they captured six of them. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) crucified two of them, cut off the limbs of two, and branded the eyes of two with heated rods. Hazrat Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: These people had accepted Islam, migrated, resided in Madinah, then became averse to Islam and apostatized, and joined the enemies, so it was permissible to treat them in this way.
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil says: Umar bin Abdul Aziz sent me to him again and said: I wish you had not narrated this hadith to Hajjaj, because this action was done by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to those who apostatized and joined the polytheists, whereas Hajjaj did this to those who neither apostatized nor joined the polytheists.
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil says: Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) told me to ask him whether the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to apply henna. So Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade dyeing the hair black. If you were to count the white hairs on the head and beard of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), they would not exceed twenty. Or he said: You would not find even ten white hairs in the hair of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And these words were narrated by Abu Yusuf Saydalani.
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil says: Umar bin Abdul Aziz sent me to him again and said: I wish you had not narrated this hadith to Hajjaj, because this action was done by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to those who apostatized and joined the polytheists, whereas Hajjaj did this to those who neither apostatized nor joined the polytheists.
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil says: Umar bin Abdul Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) told me to ask him whether the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to apply henna. So Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade dyeing the hair black. If you were to count the white hairs on the head and beard of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), they would not exceed twenty. Or he said: You would not find even ten white hairs in the hair of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And these words were narrated by Abu Yusuf Saydalani.
