مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwiya
كتاب الاقضيةBook of Judgments
Importance of testimony in resolving disputes
Hadith 899
اَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عَبَادَةَ، نَا ابْنُ جُرَیْجٍ، اَخْبَرَنِیْ ابْنُ اَبِیْ مُلَیْکَةَ، اَنَّ اِمْرَاٰتَیْنِ کَانَتَا تَخْرِزَانِ فِي الْبَیْتِ، وَلَیْسَ فِی الْبَیْتِ مَعَهُمَا غَیْرُهُمَا، وَفِی الْحُجْرِةِ (حداث)، فَطَعَنَتْ اِحْدَاهُمَا الْاُخْرٰی فِی کَفِّهَا بَاشِفًا، حَتّٰی خَرَجَتْ مِنْ ظَهْرِ کَفِّهَا، تَقُوْلُ: طَعَنَتْهَا الْاُخْرٰی، فَکَتَبَتْ اِلَی ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِیْهَا وَاَخْبَرَتْهٗ فَقَالَ: لَا تَوَطَّأْ اِلَّا بِبَیِّنَةٍ، فَاِنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: لَوْ اُعْطِیَ النَّاسُ بِدَعْوَاهُمْ لَادَّعٰی رِجَالٌ دِمَاءَ قَوْمٍ وَاَمْوَالِهِمْ، وَلٰکِنَّ الْیَمِیْنَ عَلَی الْمُدّٰعَی عَلَیْہِ، فَادْعُهُمَا فَاقْرَأْ عَلَیْهِمَا الْقُرْاٰنَ وَاقْرَأْ: ﴿اِنَّ الَّذِیْنَ یَشْتَرُوْنَ بِعَهْدِ اللّٰهِ واَیْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِیْـلًا﴾ (آل عمران:۷۷)، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَتْ، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ.
It is narrated from Ibn Abi Mulaika that two women were working on sewing shoes/socks in a house, and there was no one else with them except the two of them. One of them struck the other’s hand with an awl, and it pierced through her hand. She said: The other struck her with the awl. A letter was written to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) regarding this, and when he was informed, he said: No decision will be made without evidence and proof, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If people were given things merely on the basis of their claims, people would claim the lives and wealth of others, but the oath is upon the defendant.” Call both of them and recite to them the Qur’an: “Those who exchange Allah’s covenant and their oaths for a small price...” So when this was said, she confessed.
Hadith 900
اَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُاللّٰهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمَخْزُوْمِیُّ، نَا سَیْفُ بْنُ سُلَیْمَانَ الْمَکِّیُّ، عَنْ قَیْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِیْنَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَضَی رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْیَمِیْنِ مَعَ الشَّاهِدِ۔ قَالَ عَمْرٌو: ذٰلِكَ فِی الْاَمْوَالِ۔ قَالَ اَبُوْ مُحَمَّدٍ: لَیْسَ فِیْ هٰذَا الْبَابِ حَدِیْثَ اَصَحَّ مِنْ هٰذَا.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave a verdict with an oath and one witness. Amr narrated: This is regarding wealth. Abu Muhammad (Ibn Dinar) said: There is no hadith more authentic than this in this chapter.
