مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwiya
كتاب النكاح و الطلاقBook of Marriage and Divorce
Giving three divorces at once explained
Hadith 641
اَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُالرَّزَّاقِ، نَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاؤُوْسٍ، عَنْ اَبِیْهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: کَانَ الطَّلاُق عَلٰی عَهْدِ رَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَنَتَیْنِ مِنْ اَمَارَةِ عُمَرَ، طَلَاقُ الثَّلَاثِ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: قَدْ کَانَتْ لَکُمْ اَنَاةِ فِی الطَّلَاقِ، فَقَدِ اسْتَعْجَلْتُمْ اَنَاةَ لَکُمْ (أناتکم)، وَقَدْ اَجَزْنَا عَلَیْکُمْ مَا اسْتَعْجَلْتُمْ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: During the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and for two years of the leadership/caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), three divorces were counted as only one divorce. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You were commanded to be patient and forbearing regarding divorce, but you hastened in your forbearance, so we have enforced your hastiness upon you."
Hadith 642
اَخْبَرَنَا سُلَیْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَیْدٍ، عَنْ اَیُّوْبَ السَّخْتِیَانِیِّ، عَنْ اِبْرَاهِیْمَ بْنِ مَسْیَرَةَ، عَنْ طَاؤُوْسٍ، اَنَّ اَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ، قَالَ لِاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: هَاتِ مِنْ هَنَاتِكَ، اَلَمْ یَکُنْ طَلَاقُ الثَّلَاثِ عَلٰی عَهْدِ رَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَاَبِیْ بَکْرٍ وَاحِدَةً، قَدْ کَانَ ذَاكَ، فَلَمَّا کَانَ فِیْ عَهْدِ عُمَرَ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ فِی الطَّلَاقِ، فَاَجَازَهٗ عَلَیْهِمْ۔.
It is narrated from Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him) that Abu As-Sahba said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): Present something from your words—were not three divorces counted as one during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)? The matter was like that. When the era of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came, people began to give divorce without thinking, so he enforced it upon them.
Hadith 643
اَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، نَا ابْنُ جُرَیْجٍ، اَخْبَرَنِیْ ابْنُ طَاؤُوْسٍ، عَنْ اَبِیْهِ اَنَّ اَبَا الصَّهْبَاءِ، قَالَ لِاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: اَمَا عَلِمْتَ اَنَّ طَلَاقَ الثَّلَاثِ کَانَ عَلٰی عَهْدِ رَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاَبِیْ بَکْرٍ، وَثَلَاثًا مِنْ اَمَارَةِ عُمَرَ وَاحِدَةً، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: نَعَمْ.
It is narrated from Tawoos (may Allah have mercy on him) that Abu As-Sahba said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): "Do you not know that during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and for three years of the caliphate of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them), three divorces were counted as only one?" So Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) replied: "Yes."
Hadith 644
اَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُالرَّزَّاقِ، نَا ابْنُ جُرَیْجٍ، اَخْبَرَنِیْ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ اَنَّهٗ قَالَ: اَلَّتِیْ لَمْ یَدْخُلْ بِهَا، اِذَا جُمِعَ الثَّلَاثُ عَلَیْهَا، وَقَعْنَ عَلَیْهَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "If a husband has not had relations with his wife and gives her three divorces at once, then they will take effect upon her."
Hadith 645
قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: فَذَکَرْتُ ذٰلِكَ لِطَاؤُوْسٍ، فَقَالَ: اَشْهَدُ اَنِّیْ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ یَجْعَلُهَا وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: وَقَالَ عُمَرُ: وَاحِدَةً، وَاِنْ جَمَعَهُنَّ.
Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated: I mentioned this to Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him), so he said: I testify that I heard Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) considering them as one. The narrator stated, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: It is only one, even if he combined them.
Hadith 646
قَالَ ابْنُ جَرِیْجٍ: اَخْبَرَنِیْ دَاوٗدُ بْنُ اَبِیْ هِنْدٍ، عَنْ یَزِیْدَ بْنِ اَبِیْ مَرْیَمَ، عَنْ اَبِیْ عَیَاضٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ اَنَّهٗ قَالَ: اَلَّتِیْ لَمْ یَدْخُلْ بِهَا، وَالَّتِیْ قَدْ دَخَلَ بِهَا، فِی الثَّلَاثِ سَوَاءٌ۔.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: Whether marital relations have been established with a woman or not, in the matter of three divorces, they are equal.
