مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwiya
كتاب الفضائلBook of Virtues
Greatness of Makkah al-Mukarramah
Hadith 570
اَخْبَرَنَا جَرِیْرٌ، عَنْ یَزِیْدَ بْنِ اَبِیْ زِیَادٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ رَّسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: اِنَّ مَکَّۃَ حَرَمٌ، حَرَّمَهَا اللّٰهُ یَوْمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْاَرْضِ، (وَالشَّمْسَ وَالَبِقَمَر وَجَعَلَ الْأَخْشَبیْن) لَا یَحِلُّ فِیْهِ الْقِتَالُ لِاَحَدٍ قَبْلِیْ)، وَلَا یَحِلُّ لِاَحَدٍ بَعْدِیْ، وَلَمْ تَحِلُّ لِیْ اِلَّا سَاعَةَ مِّنْ نَهَارٍ، ثُمَّ عَادَتْ لَا یُخْتَلٰی خَلَاهَا، وَلَا یُعْضَدُ شَجَرَهَا، وَلَا یُخَافُ صَیْدُهَا، وَلَا تُرْفَعُ لُقْطَتُهَا اِلَّا لِمُنْشِدٍ۔ فَقَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ: یَا رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ، اِلَّا الْاِذْخِرَ، فَاِنَّهٗ لَا غِنَی لِاَهْلِ مَکَّةَ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: اِلَّا الْاِذْخِرِ۔ قَالَ جَرِیْرٌ: وَمَعْنٰی قَوْلُهٗ: لَا تَرْفَعُ اللُّقْطَةُ اِلَّا لِمَنْ کَانَ سَمِعَ نَاشِدًا قَبْلَ ذٰلِكَ، فَهُوَ یَحْبِسُهَا عَلَیْهِ، وَلَا یَحْکُمُ لِلُقْطَةِ مَکَّةَ کَمَا یَحْکُمُ لِلُّقْطَةِ سَائِرَ الْلبَلْدَانِ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said: "Makkah is a sanctuary. Allah declared it sacred from the day He created the heavens and the earth and the sun and the moon. It was not made lawful for anyone before me to fight therein, nor will it be lawful for anyone after me. It was made lawful for me only for a short period of the day, and then it returned to its former state. Its grass is not to be cut, nor its trees, nor is its game to be frightened, nor is anything dropped there to be picked up except by one who announces it." Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! Except for Idhkhir (a type of grass), for the people of Makkah cannot do without it. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Except for Idhkhir grass (it is permitted to cut it)."
