مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwiya
كتاب البيوعBook of Transactions
Prohibition of making a sale over another’s sale
Hadith 437
أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى الْقَارِيُّ، نا الْمُفَضَّلُ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا كَثِيرٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: ((لَا يَسْتَامُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَشْتَرِيَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ، وَلَا يَخْطُبُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَرُدَّ، وَلَا تَسَأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتُفْرِغَ صَحْفَتَهَا؛ فَإِنَّ الْمُسْلِمَةَ أُخْتُ الْمُسْلِمَةِ)).
Sayyiduna Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man should not bid over the bid of his (Muslim) brother until he buys or leaves it; a man should not propose marriage over the proposal of his brother until he marries or receives a response; a woman should not demand the divorce of her (Muslim) sister so that she may empty her plate (vessel), for a Muslim woman is the sister of a Muslim woman."
Hadith 438
أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: ((لَا يَبِيعُ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ وَلَا يَسُومُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ وَلَا يَخْطُبُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ، وَلَا تَنَاجَشُوا، وَلَا تَسَأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْتَفِئَ مَا فِي صَحْفَتِهَا، فَإِنَّمَا لَهَا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ لَهَا وَلَا تَصُرُّوا الْإِبِلَ وَالْغَنَمَ فَمَنِ اشْتَرَى مُصَرَّاةً فَهُوَ بِآخِرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ، فَمَنْ رَدَّهَا رَدَّهَا بِصَاعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ، وَالرَّهْنُ مَرْكُوبٌ وَمَحْلُوبٌ)) .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: A townsman should not sell for a villager, nor should a man bid against his brother’s price, nor should he send a marriage proposal over his brother’s proposal. Do not artificially raise prices merely to increase the price (bidding). A woman should not demand the divorce of her (Muslim) sister so that she may obtain what is in her vessel; she will only get what is decreed for her. And do not withhold milk in the udders of camels and goats. So, whoever buys such an animal whose milk has been withheld, he has the choice of two options: if he returns it, then he should return it with one sa’ (approximately two and a quarter kilograms) of dates. An animal held as collateral may be ridden and its milk may be drunk.
