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Hadith 904

أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: مَنِ اطَّلَعَ فِي دَارِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَفَقَؤُوا عَيْنَهُ فَلَا دِيَةَ وَلَا قِصَاصَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace be upon him) said: "Whoever peeps into someone’s house without permission and they gouge out his eye, there is neither blood money nor retribution for it."
Hadith Reference مسند اسحاق بن راهويه / كتاب الديات / 904
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابوداود ، كتاب الادب ، باب فى استذان ، رقم : 5172 قال الالباني : صحيح . مسند احمد : 414/2 . صحيح الجامع الصغير ، رقم : 1048 .»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Abdush Shakoor Tirmidhi
Benefits:
From the aforementioned hadith, it is understood that peeking into someone’s house without permission is impermissible, and it is an extremely reprehensible act. For this reason, after knocking at the door, Islam has taught the etiquette that one should stand to the side of the door. As our master Abdullah bin Busr radi Allahu anhu narrated: When the Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam would come to someone’s door to seek permission to enter, he would not stand directly in front of the door, but rather would stand to the right or left side. If permission was granted, he would enter; otherwise, he would return. (Al-Adab al-Mufrad by al-Bukhari, no. 1078)

If one reflects on the above hadith, it is established that Islam provides an atmosphere of peace and security to society: if an oppressor were to gouge out someone’s eye, then retribution (qisas) would be taken from him, and his eye would be gouged out in return, or fifty camels, half the blood money (diyah), would be taken from him. But if that same eye does not act with honesty and trustworthiness, and enters someone’s house (by peeking), then its value and status are lost.

This is because a house is built precisely so that the lives, wealth, and honor of the family members remain protected within it. If someone from outside looks into the house and causes distress to the veiled women, then Islam does not guarantee the safety of his eye.
Source: Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwayh, Page: 904