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Hadith 72
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، نا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُوْلُ: اَلشَّرُّ لَيْسَ بِقَدَرِ فَقَالُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ أَهْل الْقَدْرِ: ﴿ سَيَقُولُ الَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا لَوْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ مَا أَشْرَكْنَا وَلَا آبَاؤُنَا﴾ تلا إلى قولهٖ (إلى) ﴿ فَلَوْ شَاءَ لَهَدَاكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ﴾ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسِ: وَالْعِجْزُ وَالْكَيْسُ مِنَ الْقَدْرِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he heard a man saying: "Evil is not according to decree (qadar)." So Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Between us and the people of Qadar is the statement of Allah, the Exalted: 'The polytheists will say: If Allah had willed, we would not have committed shirk, nor would our forefathers.' He recited up to: 'If He had willed, He would have guided you all.' Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: 'Inability and wisdom are from decree (qadar).'"
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Abdush Shakoor Tirmidhi
Benefits:
It is understood that everything is by decree (qadar), meaning if a person is intelligent and clever, that too is by decree. And if someone is foolish, this also is by decree. Imam Nawawi rahimahullah writes: Whatever is manifesting in the world in whatever form, it has already been written in that very way beforehand, and Allah Ta'ala had knowledge of it from before.
It is understood that everything is by decree (qadar), meaning if a person is intelligent and clever, that too is by decree. And if someone is foolish, this also is by decree. Imam Nawawi rahimahullah writes: Whatever is manifesting in the world in whatever form, it has already been written in that very way beforehand, and Allah Ta'ala had knowledge of it from before.
Source: Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwayh, Page: 72
