مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwiya
كتاب المناسكBook of Pilgrimage Rites
Walking briskly during Tawaf
Hadith 387
اَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَیْلٍ، نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلِمَةَ، نَا اَبُوْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ اَبِی الطُّفَیْلِ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ یَزْعَمُ قَوْمُكَ اَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ رَمَلَ، وَاِنَّهٗ سُنَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقُوْا وَکَذَبُوْا، قُلْتُ: وَمَا صَدَقُوْا وَکَذَبُوْا؟ فَقَالَ: قَدْ رَمَلَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اِنَّ قُرَیْشًا قَالَتْ: دَعَوْهُمْ حَتّٰی یَمُوْتُوْا فِی (العام) الَّذِیْ اُحْصِرُوْا فِیْهِ، فَلَمَّا کَانَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ قَدِمَ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَکَّةَ، وَالْمُشْرِکُوْنَ مِنْ قِبَلِ قُعَیْقَعَانَ، فَاَمَرَهُمْ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اَنْ یَّرْمُلُوْا بِالْبَیْتِ ثَـلَاثَةَ اَشْوَاطٍ فَرَمَلُوْا وَسَعَوْا اِلَی الرُّکْنِ، وَذٰلِكَ لَیْسَ بِسُنَّةٍ، قُلْتُ لِاِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: اَنَّ قَوْمَكَ یَزْعُمُوْنَ اَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَافَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ عَلٰی بَعِیْرٍ، وَاِنَّ ذٰلِكَ سُنَّةٌ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقُوْا وَکَذَبُوْا اِنَّ اِبْرَاهِیْمَ لَمَّا بَیَّنَ لَهٗ الْمَنَاسِكُ، عَرَضَ لَهٗ الشَّیْطَانُ فِی السَّبْعِ فَسَابَقَهٗ، فَسَبَقَهٗ اِبْرَاهِیْمُ، وَاِنَّ جِبْرِیْلَ ذَهَبَ بِهٖ اِلَی الْجَمْرَةَ، فَعَرَضَ لَهٗ الشَّیْطَانُ فَرَمَاهُ سَبْعَ حَصَیَاتٍ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ اَتَی بَیْنَ الْجَمْرَةِ وَالْوُسْطٰی، فَرْمَاهُ بِسَبْعِ حَصَیَاتٍ، فَذَهَبَ ثُمَّ تَلَّ اِسْمَاعِیْلَ لِلْجَبِیْنِ وَعَلَیْهِ ثَوْبٌ اَبْیَضُ فَقَالَ لَهٗ: یَا أَبَهْ اِنَّهٗ لَیْسَ عَلٰی ثَوْبٍ غَیْرِ (ذِی) یَکْفِیْنِیْ عَنْهُ، فَاَخْلَعَہٗ عَنِّیْ حَتّٰی تَلفنِیْ فِیْهِ، فَبَیْنَمَا هُوَ یَخْلَعُهٗ اِذْ نُوْدِیَ ﴿اَن یَّاِبْرَهِیْمَ قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ الرُّوْیَا اِنَّا کَذٰلِكَ نَجْزِْی الْمُحْسِنِیْنَ﴾ فَالْتَفَتَ فَاِذَا هُوَ بِکَبْشٍ اَبْیَضِ اَقْرَنِ اَعْیَنِ، فَذَبَحَهٗ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ اِلَی الْجَمْرَةِ الْقَصْوٰی فَرَمَاهَا سَبْعَ حَصَیَاتٍ، ثُمَّ اَتَی بِهٖ مِنًی فَقَالَ: هٰذَا مَنَاخِ النَّاسِ، ثُمَّ اَتٰی بِهٖ جَمْعًا فَقَالَ: هَذَا الْمَشْعَرُ الْحَرَامِ، ثُمَّ اَتٰی عَرْفَةَ فَقَالَ لَهٗ: هَلْ عَرَفْتَ؟ فَمِنْ ثُمَّ سُمِّیَتْ عَرَفَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: اَتَدْرِیْ کَیْفَ کَانَتِ التَّلْبِیَّةُ، اِنَّ اِبْرَاهِیْمَ اُمِرَ اَنْ یُؤَذِّنَ فِی النَّاسِ بِالْحَجِّ، فَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ الْقُرٰی، وَخَفَضَتِ الْجِبَالُ وَرُؤُوْسُهَا، فَاَذَّنَ بِالنَّاسِ فِی الْحَجِّ.
Abu al-Tufail (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): The people of your tribe say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal and that it is a Sunnah. He replied: They have spoken the truth and they have lied. I asked: What is it that they have spoken the truth about and what is it that they have lied about? He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ramal because the Quraysh said: Leave them until they die in the same cave in which they have been besieged. So when the next year came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Makkah while the polytheists were on the side of Qaiqan (mountain). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded them to perform ramal (walk briskly with shoulders moving) in three circuits of the House (Ka'bah), so they performed ramal up to the Rukn, and this is not a Sunnah. I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them): The people of your tribe say that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed sa'i between Safa and Marwah on a camel and that it is a Sunnah. He replied: They have spoken the truth and have said something incorrect, because when the rites of Hajj were explained to Ibrahim (peace be upon him), Satan confronted him at seven places. So he competed with him, but Ibrahim (peace be upon him) outpaced him, and Jibril (peace be upon him) took him to the Jamrah, where Satan confronted him, so he pelted him with seven pebbles, and he went away. Then he came between the Jamrah and the middle Jamrah, so he pelted him with seven pebbles, and he went away. Then he laid Ismail (peace be upon him) down on his forehead, and there was a white cloth on him, because besides that garment, there was no other cloth that would suffice him. So he said: Take it off me so that you may wrap me in it. While they were taking it off, a voice called out: "O Ibrahim! You have fulfilled the vision. Thus do We reward the doers of good." Suddenly, they saw there a white ram with big eyes and horns, so he slaughtered it. Then he went to the Jamrah al-Quswa and pelted it with seven pebbles. Then he brought them to Mina and said: This is the place for people to make their camels kneel. Then he brought them to Muzdalifah and said: This is the Sacred Monument (Mash'ar al-Haram). Then he brought them to Arafat and said: Do you know why it is called 'Arafah (Arafat)? Then he said: Do you know how the Talbiyah was? Ibrahim (peace be upon him) was commanded to proclaim Hajj among the people. The settlements were raised for them and the mountains were lowered with their peaks, so he proclaimed Hajj among the people.
