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Hadith 199

اَخْبَرَنَا یَحْیَی بْنُ آدَمَ، نَا سُفْیَانُ بْنُ عُیَیْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِیْنَارٍ، عَنْ اَبِیْ مَعْبَدٍعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: کُنَّا نَعْرِفُ اِنْقِضَاءَ صَلَاةَ رَسُوْلِ اللّٰهِ صَلَّی اللّٰهُ عَلَیْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالتَّکْبِیْرِ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "We used to recognize the conclusion of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) by the sound of 'Allahu Akbar'."
Hadith Reference مسند اسحاق بن راهويه / كتاب الصلوٰة / 199
Hadith Takhrij «بخاري ، كتاب صفة الصلاة ، باب الذكر بعد الصلاة ، رقم : 847 . مسلم ، كتاب المساجد ، باب الذكر بعد الصلاة ، رقم : 583 . سنن ابوداود ، رقم : 1002 . سنن نسائي ، رقم : 1335 . مسند احمد : 222/1 . صحيح ابن خزيمه ، رقم : 1706 .»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Abdush Shakoor Tirmidhi
Benefits:
From the aforementioned hadith, it is understood that saying the takbir aloud after concluding the prayer with salam is a Sunnah. In Sahih Bukhari, it is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas radi Allahu anhuma that during the blessed time of the Noble Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, the remembrance (dhikr) after completing the obligatory prayer was done aloud. (Bukhari, Kitab al-Adhan, No: 842)

Reciting "La ilaha illallah" aloud as a dhikr after the prayer is not established from any hadith.
Source: Musnad Ishaq bin Rahwayh, Page: 199