مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الأسر والفداء وضرب الجزية وأخذهاChapter 31
بَابُ الْأَسْرِ وَالْفِدَاءِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1766
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ، وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ قَدْ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفَدَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ.
Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured a man from Banu Uqayl, while the people of Thaqif had captured two men from among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ exchanged that man for the two men whom the people of Thaqif had captured.
Hadith 1767
أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، قَالَ: أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ، فَأَوْثَقُوهُ فَطَرَحُوهُ فِي الْحَرَّةِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَهُ أَوْ قَالَ: أَتَى عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَتَحْتَهُ قَطِيفَةٌ، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ. فَأَتَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "مَا شَأْنُكَ" ؟ فَقَالَ: فِيمَ أُخِذْتُ وَفِيمَ أُخِذَتْ سَابِقَةُ الْحَاجِّ؟ قَالَ: أُخِذَتْ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكُمْ ثَقِيفٍ . وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفٌ أَسَرَتْ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، [ ص: 48 ] فَرَحِمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: مَا شَأْنُكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ: لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ. قَالَ: فَتَرَكَهُ وَمَضَى، فَنَادَاهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي قَالَ: وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: وَإِنِّي عَطْشَانُ فَاسْقِنِي. قَالَ: "هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ" . فَفَدَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ اللَّذَيْنِ أَسَرَتْهُمَا ثَقِيفٌ وَأَخَذَ نَاقَتَهُ تِلْكَ.
Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ captured a man from Banu Aqil, so they tied him with ropes and threw him in Harrah (the black stony land of Madinah). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed by him and we were with him, or he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to him riding a donkey and there was a blanket under him. He called out to you ﷺ saying, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" So the Prophet ﷺ came to him and asked, "What is the matter?" He said, "For what crime have I been arrested? And for what fault has the she-camel (Adhba), which leads the pilgrims, been seized?" He ﷺ replied, "You have been arrested because of the actions of your allies, Thaqif." And Thaqif had captured two companions of the Prophet ﷺ. The Prophet ﷺ left him and went away. Then he called out again, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ felt compassion for him and returned to him and asked, "What is the matter?" He said, "I am a Muslim." The Prophet ﷺ said, "If you had said this when you were the master of your own affair (i.e., not captured), you would have been completely successful." Then the Prophet ﷺ left him and went away. He called out again, "O Muhammad! O Muhammad!" The Prophet ﷺ returned to him again and he said, "I am hungry, feed me." The narrator says, I think he also said, "And I am thirsty, give me water." The Prophet ﷺ said, "This is your need." Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ released him in exchange for the two men whom the people of Thaqif had captured, and he also took back his she-camel.
Hadith 1768
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَادَى رَجُلًا بِرَجُلَيْنِ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْأُسَارَى وَالْغُلُولِ، وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ قِسْمَةِ الْفَيْءِ.
It is narrated from Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (ﷺ) gave one man in exchange for two men.
