مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الجهاد وقسم الغنائمChapter 30
بَابٌ فِي الْبُعُوثِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1732
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا أَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرًا، وَقَالَ: "فَإِذَا لَقِيتَ عَدُوًّا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ خِلَالٍ أَوْ ثَلَاثِ خِصَالٍ، شَكَّ عَلْقَمَةُ، ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى الْإِسْلَامِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابُوكَ فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَكُفَّ عَنْهُمْ ثُمَّ ادْعُهُمْ إِلَى التَّحَوُّلِ مِنْ دَارِهِمْ إِلَى دَارِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ إِنْ هُمْ فَعَلُوا أَنَّ لَهُمْ مَا لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا عَلَيْهِمْ فَإِنِ اخْتَارُوا الْمُقَامَ فِي دَارِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَأَغْرَابِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ يَجْرِي عَلَيْهِمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ كَمَا يَجْرِي عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي الْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يُجَاهِدُوا مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يُجِيبُوكَ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يُعْطَوُا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلُوا فَاقْبَلْ مِنْهُمْ وَدَعْهُمْ، فَإِنْ أَبَوْا فَاسْتَعِنْ بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَقَاتِلْهُمْ" .
It is narrated from Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would send out an army, he would appoint a commander over them and say: "When you meet your polytheist enemies (on the battlefield), invite them to three things or three qualities. Alqamah was uncertain about these words. Invite them to accept Islam (first of all). If they accept your invitation, then accept it from them and withhold your sword from them. Then, if they accept Islam, invite them to leave their homeland and come to where the Muhajirun reside, and inform them that if they migrate, they will have the same benefits as the Muhajirun and the same obligations as the Muhajirun. If they choose to remain in their own place, they will be like the Bedouin Muslims; Allah's command will apply to them as it does to other Muslims, but they will have no share in the spoils of war (fay’) unless they fight alongside the Muslims (then they will have a share in the booty and fay’). If they refuse to accept this, then tell them to pay jizyah with their own hands in a state of humiliation. If they do this, accept it from them and leave them alone. But if they refuse even this, then seek help from Allah and fight them."
Hadith 1733
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبَانٍ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جَيْشًا أَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَمِيرًا ... فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْجِزْيَةِ.
It is narrated from Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) that whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would send out an army, he would appoint a commander over them... then he narrated a lengthy hadith.
