مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القضاء والأحكام والدعاوى والبينات واليمين ومع الشاهد والأيمان والشهاداتChapter 29
بَابُ قَبُولِ الْقَافَةِ فِي الْوَلَدِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1695
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِي ابْنٍ لَهُ، فَدَعَا لَهُ الْقَافَةَ.
It is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he doubted his son, he called a physiognomist for him.
Hadith 1696
أَخْبَرَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ: أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ تَدَاعَيَا وَلَدًا فَدَعَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَهُ الْقَافَةَ، فَقَالُوا: قَدِ اشْتَرَكَا فِيهِ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ: وَالِ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ.
It is narrated from Yahya bin Abdur Rahman bin Hatib that two men claimed a child, so Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called for those skilled in physiognomy. They said, "Both of them share in him." Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the child, "Go to whichever of them you wish."
Hadith 1697
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ.
Through another chain, from Sulaiman bin Yasar, a narration with the same meaning as the previous hadith is reported from Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1698
أَخْبَرَنَا مُطَرِّفُ بْنُ مَازِنٍ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ مِثْلَ مَعْنَاهُ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَرْبَعَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الدَّعْوَى وَالْبَيِّنَاتِ.
Through another chain, it is also narrated with the same meaning from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) through the authority of Urwah bin Zubair.
