مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القضاء والأحكام والدعاوى والبينات واليمين ومع الشاهد والأيمان والشهاداتChapter 29
بَابُ ضَمَانِ مَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي
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Hadith 1691
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ: "أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطًا لِقَوْمٍ، فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْوَالِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ، وَمَا أَفْسَدَتِ الْمَوَاشِي بِاللَّيْلِ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ عَلَى أَهْلِهَا" .
It is narrated from Haram bin Sa'd bin Muhisah that the she-camel of Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the garden of a people and destroyed it. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave the verdict that during the day, the protection of property is the responsibility of the owners, and if livestock cause damage at night, then their owner is liable for it. (That is, the loss occurring at night will be taken from the owner of the animal.)
Hadith 1692
أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ مُحَيِّصَةَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ نَاقَةً لِلْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ دَخَلَتْ حَائِطَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَأَفْسَدَتْ فِيهِ فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ وَعَلَى أَهْلِ الْمَاشِيَةِ مَا أَفْسَدَتْ مَاشِيَتُهُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ. أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ.
It is narrated from Haram bin Muhayyisa, who narrated from Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him), that the she-camel of Bara bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) entered the garden of an Ansari and destroyed it. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave the verdict that it is obligatory upon the owners of the gardens to guard them during the day, and whatever damage the cattle cause at night, its compensation is upon the owners of the cattle.
