مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القضاء والأحكام والدعاوى والبينات واليمين ومع الشاهد والأيمان والشهاداتChapter 29
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي الشُّورَىٰ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1682
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا أَكْثَرَ مُشَاوَرَةً لِأَصْحَابِهِ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. وَقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى: وَأَمْرُهُمْ شُورَى بَيْنَهُمْ [الشُّورَى: 38] .
It is narrated from Zuhri that Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I have not seen anyone consult his companions more than the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Imam Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: And Allah the Exalted said: "And their affairs are (decided) by mutual consultation among themselves." (__QUR_N__ Ash-Shura: 38)
Hadith 1683
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ إِنَّمَا رَجَعَ بِالنَّاسِ عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، يَعْنِي: حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَبُلِّغَ وُقُوعَ الطَّاعُونِ بِهَا.
It is narrated from Salim that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) returned with the people based on the hadith of Abdur Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him), which he narrated from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) regarding not entering a plague-stricken area—that is, when he (Umar) had set out for Syria (from Madinah) and received news of the outbreak of plague there.
Hadith 1684
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ لَمَّا دَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، قَالَ: بِمَنْ تَرَوْنَ أَنْ أَبْدَأَ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهُ: ابْدَأْ بِالْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ بِكَ، قَالَ: بَلْ أَبْدَأُ بِالْأَقْرَبِ فَالْأَقْرَبِ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ وَقَوْلَ الشَّافِعِيِّ مِنْ كِتَابِ أَحْكَامِ الْقُرْآنِ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الرِّسَالَةِ، وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ، وَهُوَ آخِرُ مَا فِيهِ.
It is narrated from Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali that when Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) organized the registers (for distributing stipends), he said: "In your opinion, with whom should I begin?" He was advised: "Start with your closest relatives." He said: "Rather, I will begin with the closest relatives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)."
