مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب العتقChapter 28
بَابُ مَا لَا قِصَاصَ فِيهِ وَلَا دِيَةَ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1669
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَظُنُّهُ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، قَالَ: غَزَوْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةً، قَالَ: وَكَانَ يَعْلَى يَقُولُ: وَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ الْغَزْوَةُ أَوْثَقَ عَمَلِي فِي نَفْسِي. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ صَفْوَانُ: قَالَ يَعْلَى: كَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا، فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا يَدَ الْآخَرِ فَانْتَزَعَ يَعْنِي الْمَعْضُوضُ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِي الْعَاضِّ، فَذَهَبَتْ إِحْدَى ثَنِيَّتَيْهِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "أَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا كَأَنَّهَا فِي فَحْلٍ يَقْضَمُهَا" . قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ أَيَّهُمَا عَضَّ فَنَسِيتُهُ.
It is narrated from Ya'la bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him), he said: I participated in a battle with the Prophet ﷺ. Safwan (may Allah have mercy on him) said, and Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say that in my opinion, this battle was more reliable than my other deeds. Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said, Safwan said, Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had a laborer, he fought with another man, and one of them bit the other's hand. The one whose hand was being bitten pulled his hand out of the mouth of the one biting, and one of his front teeth broke. He came to the Prophet ﷺ, and the Prophet ﷺ dismissed his claim for the front tooth. Ata said, I think he said that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Would he have left his hand in your mouth so that you could chew it like a camel chews in its mouth?" Ata said, Safwan had told me who had bitten with his teeth, but I have forgotten.
Hadith 1670
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ: أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ: أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّ إِنْسَانًا جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، وَعَضَّهُ إِنْسَانٌ فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْهُ، فَذَهَبَتْ ثَنِيَّتَهُ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: تَعَدَّتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ.
Abu Malikah narrated that a man came to Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), and another man had bitten him with his teeth, so he pulled his hand away from him and one of his front teeth fell out. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "His front tooth is lost in vain."
Hadith 1671
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "لَوْ أَنَّ امْرَأً اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنٍ فَحَذَفْتَهُ بِحَصَاةٍ فَفَقَأْتَ عَيْنَهُ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْكَ جُنَاحٌ" .
It is narrated from Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If someone peeks into your house without permission and you throw a pebble at him which causes his eye to be injured, there is no sin upon you."
Hadith 1672
أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَقُولُ: اطَّلَعَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ جُحْرٍ فِي حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِدْرًى يَحُكُّ بِهَا رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ تَنْظُرُ لَطَعَنْتُ بِهِ فِي عَيْنِكَ، إِنَّمَا جُعِلَ الِاسْتِئْذَانُ مِنْ أَجْلِ الْبَصَرِ" .
Sahl bin Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that a man looked through a hole into one of the rooms of the Prophet ﷺ. At that time, the Prophet ﷺ had a comb with which he was scratching his blessed head. The Prophet ﷺ said: “If I had known that you were peeping, I would have poked this comb into your eye, because seeking permission is required due to the act of looking.”
Hadith 1673
أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي بَيْتِهِ رَأَى رَجُلًا اطَّلَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَهْوَى لَهُ بِمِشْقَصٍ فِي يَدِهِ، كَأَنَّهُ لَوْ لَمْ يَتَأَخَّرْ لَمْ يُبَالِ أَنْ يَطْعَنَهُ. أَخْرَجَ الْخَمْسَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ جِرَاحِ الْعَمْدِ.
It is narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in his house when he saw a man who had peeped at him. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed the tip of an arrow towards him which was in his hand, as if, had the man not retreated, the Prophet would not have cared if the tip had pierced his eye.
