مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابٌ مِنْهُ فِي الْمُوضِحَةِ وَالْمَلْطَاةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1664
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ فِي الْكِتَابِ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ: "وَفِي الْمُوضِحَةِ خَمْسٌ" .
Abdullah bin Abu Bakr narrated from his father that in the book which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote for Amr bin Hazm (may Allah be pleased with him), it is stated: "For a wound that exposes the bone (mudihah), there are five camels."
Hadith 1665
أَخْبَرَنَا الثِّقَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَضَيَا فِي الْمِلْطَاةِ بِنِصْفِ دِيَةِ الْمُوضِحَةِ.
It is narrated from Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that Umar and Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave the verdict of half the blood money (diyah) for a "multa’ah" (the membrane between the skull bone and flesh being cut) as is given for a "mudiha" (a wound that exposes the bone).
Hadith 1666
أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ مِثْلَهُ.
It is also narrated through another chain from Ibn Musayyib that a narration similar to the previous hadith is reported from Umar and Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith 1667
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ ابْنَ نَافِعٍ يَذْكُرُ عَنْ مَالِكٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَرَأْنَا عَلَى مَالِكٍ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَعْلَمْ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْأَئِمَّةِ فِي الْقَدِيمِ وَلَا الْحَدِيثِ قَضَى فِيمَا دُونَ الْمُوضِحَةِ بِشَيْءٍ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ جِرَاحِ الْعَمْدِ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ الرَّابِعِ وَقَوْلَ الشَّافِعِيِّ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ.
Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “Whoever heard from Ibn Nafi’, he informed me that he narrates from Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) with the same chain regarding a narration similar to this (previous hadith).” Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “And we read before Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) that we do not know anyone among the predecessors or the current Imams who has given any ruling (of blood money) for any wound less than a ‘muwaddiha’ (a wound exposing the bone).”
