مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابٌ فِي قَتْلِ الْخَطَأِ فِي الْحَرْبِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1641
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُطَرِّفٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا، فَرُفِعَ فِي الْآطَامِ مَعَ النِّسَاءِ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فَخَرَجَ يَتَعَرَّضُ لِلشَّهَادَةِ، فَجَاءَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَابْتَدَرُوهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَتَوَشَّقُوهُ بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ، وَحُذَيْفَةُ يَقُولُ: أَبِي أَبِي فَلَا يَسْمَعُونَ مِنْ شُغُلِ الْحَرْبِ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ [ ص: 307 ] حُذَيْفَةُ: يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ. فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِدِيَتِهِ.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Abu Hudhaifah bin Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) was an old man. On the day of the Battle of Uhud, he was kept with the women at a high place. From there, he came out seeking martyrdom. Then, coming from the direction of the polytheists, the Muslims quickly surrounded him and struck him with their swords, while his son Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) was saying to the Companions: "This is my father, this is my father!" Due to the heat of battle, they did not listen to him until they killed him. Then Hudhaifah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "May Allah forgive you, and He is the Most Merciful of those who show mercy." Then the Prophet (ﷺ) ordered the payment of his blood money.
Hadith 1642
أَخْبَرَنَا مَرْوَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، قَالَ: لَجَأَ قَوْمٌ إِلَى جَعْشَمٍ فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ اسْتَعْصَمُوا بِالسُّجُودِ، فَقَتَلُوا بَعْضَهُمْ، فَبَلَغَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "أَعْطُوهُمْ نِصْفَ الْعَقْلِ لِصَلَاتِهِمْ" . ثُمَّ قَالَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ: "أَلَا إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ مَعَ مُشْرِكٍ" . قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، لِمَ؟ قَالَ: "لَا تَتَرَاءَى نَارَاهُمَا" . أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ جِرَاحِ الْعَمْدِ.
It is narrated from Qais bin Abi Hazim, he said: A people sought refuge with the tribe of Jashm. Then, when the Muslims overpowered them, they sought protection through prostration, but the Muslims killed some of them. When this matter reached the Prophet ﷺ, he said: "Because of their prayers, give them half the blood money." Then on this occasion he said: "Beware! I am free from every such Muslim who stays among the polytheists." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked: "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! What is the reason for this?" He ﷺ said: "Their fires should not be visible together."
