مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابُ مَا فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ وَعَمْدِ الْخَطَأِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1636
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ أَوْ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "مَنِ اغْتَبَطَ مُؤْمِنًا بِقَتْلٍ فَهُوَ قَوَدُ يَدِهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَرْضَى وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ، فَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبُهُ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ" .
Abu Laila narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever kills a believer unjustly has purchased retribution with his own hands, unless the heirs of the slain are pleased (to forgive). And whoever intervenes in this matter, upon him is the curse of Allah and His wrath; Allah will not accept from him any voluntary or obligatory acts."
Hadith 1637
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "أَلَا إِنَّ فِي قَتِيلِ الْعَمْدِ الْخَطَأِ بِالسَّوْطِ أَوِ الْعَصَا مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا" .
It is narrated from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware! Indeed, for a person killed by intentional mistake (who dies from a whip or a stick), there are one hundred large camels (as blood money). Among them, forty are pregnant camels with young in their wombs."
Hadith 1638
أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّقَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ.
It is narrated from Uqbah bin Aws, may Allah have mercy on him, that it is also narrated from a companion of the Prophet ﷺ in a manner similar to the previous hadith.
Hadith 1639
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ: "مَنْ قُتِلَ فِي عِمِّيَّةٍ رَمْيًا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ أَوْ جَلْدٍ بِالسَّوْطِ أَوْ ضَرْبٍ بِالْعَصَا، هُوَ خَطَأٌ عَقْلُهُ عَقْلُ الْخَطَأِ. وَمَنْ قُتِلَ عَمْدًا فَهُوَ قَوَدُ يَدِهِ، فَمَنْ حَالَ دُونَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبُهُ، لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ" .
It is narrated from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) that he narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he ﷺ said: "Whoever is killed in a riot, whoever among the fighters is killed by a stone, or by a whip, or by a blow from a stick, then that is accidental killing; its blood money is the blood money for accidental killing. And whoever is killed intentionally, then (the killer) has purchased retribution with his own hands. And whoever intervenes in this, upon him is the curse of Allah and His wrath; neither voluntary worship nor obligatory worship will be accepted from him."
Hadith 1640
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "أَلَا إِنَّ فِي قَتْلِ الْعَمْدِ الْخَطَأِ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ مُغَلَّظَةٌ، مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ خَلِفَةً فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلَادُهَا" . أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ جِرَاحِ الْعَمْدِ، وَالرَّابِعَ وَالْخَامِسَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الدِّيَاتِ وَالْقِصَاصِ.
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Beware! Indeed, in the case of a person killed by mistake resembling intentional murder, which is done with a whip or a stick, the compensation is one hundred camels, of which forty are pregnant she-camels with offspring in their wombs."
