مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابُ الْوَفَاءِ لِأَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ وَالْقِصَاصِ لَهُمْ
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Hadith 1622
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ وَفَّى بِذِمَّتِهِ" ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَقُتِلَ.
It is narrated from Abdur Rahman bin Bilmani that a man from among the Muslims killed a man from among the Dhimmis. When this matter was presented before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he ﷺ said: "I am the most entitled to fulfill my covenant." Then he ﷺ gave the order regarding him, and he (the Muslim) was killed (in retribution).
Hadith 1623
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَنُوبِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، قَالَ: أُتِيَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ، قَالَ: فَقَامَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةُ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِهِ فَجَاءَ أَخُوهُ، قَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ عَفَوْتُ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّهُمْ هَدَّدُوكَ أَوْ فَرَّقُوكَ أَوْ فَزَّعُوكَ. قَالَ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّ قَتْلَهُ لَا يَرُدُّ عَلَيَّ أَخِي، وَعَوَّضَنِي فَرَضِيتُ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ. مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ ذِمَّتُنَا فَدَمُهُ كَدَمِنَا وَدِيَتُهُ كَدِيَتِنَا. [ ص: 299 ] أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الدِّيَاتِ وَالْقِصَاصِ.
Abu al-Junub al-Asadi narrated that a man from among the Muslims was brought to Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) who had killed a man from among the Dhimmis. When the testimony was established against him, Ali ordered his execution. Then the brother of the slain man came and said: "I have forgiven him." Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Perhaps they have frightened or troubled you?" He replied: "No, but killing him will not bring my brother back. They have given me the blood money and I am satisfied." Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You know best. Yes, the blood of one whose protection is our responsibility is like our blood, and his blood money is like our blood money."
