مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابُ إِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى الْقَاتِلُ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ
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Hadith 1618
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: وُجِدَ فِي قَائِمِ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كِتَابٌ: "إِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى الْقَاتِلُ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَالضَّارِبُ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ" .
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father, who narrated from his grandfather, who said that a book was found attached to the hilt of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, stating: "Indeed, among the people, the greatest wrongdoer in the sight of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, is the killer who kills one who does not fight, and who kills someone other than his own killer. And whoever takes as his guardian anyone other than his own masters has indeed denied the revelation which Allah, the Exalted, sent down upon Muhammad ﷺ."
Hadith 1619
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ: مَا كَانَ فِي الصَّحِيفَةِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ فِي قِرَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: كَانَ فِيهَا: "لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْقَاتِلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ، وَالضَّارِبَ غَيْرَ ضَارِبِهِ، وَمَنْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ وَلِيِّ نِعْمَتِهِ فَقَدْ كَفَرَ بِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ" . أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ كِتَابِ جِرَاحِ الْعَمْدِ.
Muhammad bin Ishaq narrated that I asked Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali, "What was in the scroll that was in the sheath of the Messenger of Allah’s ﷺ sword?" He replied: "It contained that Allah has cursed the one who kills someone other than his killer, and has also cursed the one who strikes someone other than his striker. And whoever gives someone’s blessing to a non-guardian as an owner, he has denied the revelation that Allah Almighty sent down upon Muhammad ﷺ."
