مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابُ حُسْنِ الْقِتْلَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1615
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ صُهَيْبٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: "مَنْ قَتَلَ عُصْفُورًا فَمَا فَوْقَهَا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ سَأَلَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَنْ قَتْلِهِ" . قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، وَمَا حَقُّهَا؟ قَالَ: "أَنْ يَذْبَحَهَا فَيَأْكُلَهَا وَلَا يَقْطَعَ رَأْسَهَا فَيَرْمِيَ بِهَا" .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Amr bin Al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever kills a sparrow or anything smaller than that without a just cause, Allah will question him about its killing." It was asked: "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! What is its right?" He (ﷺ) said: "That he should slaughter it and then eat it, and not cut off its head and then use it for target practice."
Hadith 1616
أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا بَلَغَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا حَرَّقَ الْمُرْتَدِّينَ أَوِ الزَّنَادِقَةَ قَالَ: لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحْرِقْهُمْ وَلَقَتَلْتُهُمْ؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ" ، وَلَمْ أُحْرِقْهُمْ؛ لِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "لَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعَذِّبَ بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ" .
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that when Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) received the news that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had burned apostates and irreligious people, he said: "If I had been in his place, I would not have burned them; rather, I would have killed them, because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever changes his religion (Islam), kill him.' And I would not have burned them because the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is not permissible for anyone to punish with Allah's punishment.'"
Hadith 1617
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ فِي ابْنِ مُلْجَمٍ بَعْدَ مَا ضَرَبَهُ: أَطْعِمُوهُ وَاسْقُوهُ وَأَحْسِنُوا إِسَارَهُ، فَإِنْ عِشْتُ فَأَنَا وَلِيُّ دَمِي أَعْفُو إِنْ شِئْتُ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُ اسْتَقَدْتُ، وَإِنْ مِتُّ فَقَتَلْتُمُوهُ فَلَا تُمَثِّلُوا. [ ص: 296 ] أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْأُسَارَى وَالْغُلُولِ، وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَغْيِ.
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrated from his father that Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said regarding Ibn Muljam when he wounded him: "Feed him, give him drink, and keep him imprisoned in a good manner. If I survive, I am the guardian of my own blood; if I wish, I will forgive him, and if I wish, I will take retribution. And if I am martyred, then kill him, but do not mutilate him."
