مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب القتل والقصاص والديات والقسامةChapter 27
بَابُ قَتْلِ السَّحَرَةِ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1612
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ: أَنَّهُ [ ص: 293 ] سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ يَقُولُ: كَتَبَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: أَنِ اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ وَسَاحِرَةٍ، قَالَ: فَقَتَلْنَا ثَلَاثَ سَوَاحِرَ.
It is narrated from Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) that he heard from Bijalah, who said: Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote (to his governors): "Kill every male and female magician." Bijalah said: Then we killed three magicians.
Hadith 1613
قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا: أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَتَلَتْ جَارِيَةً لَهَا سَحَرَتْهَا.
It is narrated and we have been informed that Umm al-Mu'mineen Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) killed one of her slave girls who had practiced magic on her.
Hadith 1614
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ فِي كِتَابِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَا عَائِشَةُ، أَمَا عَلِمْتِ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَفْتَانِي فِي أَمْرٍ اسْتَفْتَيْتُهُ فِيهِ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَثَ كَذَا وَكَذَا يُخَيَّلُ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِي النِّسَاءَ وَلَا يَأْتِيهِنَّ، أَتَانِي رَجُلَانِ فَجَلَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ، وَالْآخَرُ عِنْدَ رَأْسِي، فَقَالَ الَّذِي عِنْدَ رِجْلَيَّ لِلَّذِي عِنْدَ رَأْسِي: مَا بَالُ الرَّجُلِ؟ قَالَ: مَطْبُوبٌ. قَالَ: وَمَنْ طَبَّهُ؟ قَالَ: لَبِيدُ بْنُ أَعْصَمَ. قَالَ: وَفِيمَ؟ قَالَ: فِي جُفِّ طَلْعَةٍ ذَكَرٍ فِي مُشْطٍ وَمُشَاقَةٍ تَحْتَ رُعُوفَةٍ أَوْ عُوفَةٍ، شَكَّ رَبِيعٌ، فِي بِئْرِ ذَرْوَانَ . قَالَ: فَجَاءَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، [ ص: 294 ] فَقَالَ: "هَذِهِ الَّتِي أُرِيتُهَا كَأَنَّ رُءُوسَ نَخْلِهَا رُءُوسُ الشَّيَاطِينِ، وَكَأَنَّ مَاءَهَا نُقَاعَةُ الْحِنَّاءِ" . فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْرِجَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَهَلَّا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ، يَعْنِي: تَنَشَّرْتَ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقَالَ: "أَمَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ شَفَانِي، وَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أُثِيرَ عَلَى النَّاسِ مِنْهُ شَرًّا" . قَالَ: وَلَبِيدُ بْنُ أَعْصَمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ حَلِيفٌ لِيَهُودَ. أَخْرَجَ الثَّلَاثَةَ الْأَحَادِيثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ وَعِمَارَةِ الْأَرْضِينَ مِمَّا لَمْ يَسْمَعِ الرَّبِيعُ مِنَ الشَّافِعِيِّ.
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "O Aisha! Do you know that regarding the matter about which I sought guidance, Allah has given me guidance about it." For a considerable period, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in such a state that he would think he had intercourse with one of his wives, although he had not. Two men (angels) came to me, one stood at my feet and the other at my head. The one standing at my feet said to the one at my head: "What is the matter with this man?" The other replied: "He has been bewitched." He asked: "Who has bewitched him?" He replied: "Labeed bin A'sam (the Jew)." He then asked: "With what has he bewitched him?" He said: "With a comb and the hair that falls from the head with the comb, inside the husk of a date-palm, which is placed in the well of Dharwan." The narrator said: Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) brought it out and said: "This is what was shown to me in my dream, as if its date-palm trees were like the heads of devils, and its water was like the infusion of henna." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered it to be removed, and it was removed. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Why not (i.e., why did you not make the counter-magic public)?" He (ﷺ) said: "Now Allah has cured me, and I dislike to spread evil among the people because of it." He said: Labeed bin A'sam was a man from Banu Zuraiq, who were allies of the Jews.
