مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الحدودChapter 26
بَابٌ فِي أَهْلِ اللِّقَاحِ وَقُطَّاعِ الطَّرِيقِ وَالْمُحَارِبِ
Subchapter
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 1598
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ مَا سَمَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَيْنًا وَلَا زَادَ أَهْلَ اللِّقَاحِ عَلَى قَطْعِ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلِهِمْ.
Ali bin Husain (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated: By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not gouge out eyes, and did nothing except cut off the hands and feet of those who herded the milking camels.
Hadith 1599
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ مَوْلَى التَّوْءَمَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي قُطَّاعِ الطَّرِيقِ: إِذَا قَتَلُوا وَأَخَذُوا الْمَالَ قُتِّلُوا وَصُلِّبُوا، وَإِذَا قَتَلُوا وَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا الْمَالَ قُتِّلُوا وَلَمْ يُصَلَّبُوا، وَإِذَا أَخَذُوا الْمَالَ وَلَمْ يَقْتُلُوا قُطِّعَتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُمْ مِنْ خِلَافٍ. وَإِذَا أَخَافُوا السَّبِيلَ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذُوا مَالًا نُفُوا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ.
It is narrated from Salih, the freed slave of Tuamah, that regarding bandits, Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When they commit murder and also loot wealth, they will be killed and crucified; and when they commit murder but do not loot wealth, they will be killed but not crucified; and when they loot wealth but do not commit murder, their hands and feet will be cut off from opposite sides; and when they only frighten travelers without looting wealth, they will be exiled.
Hadith 1600
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ لَهُ كَيْفَ شَاءَ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: إِلَّا قَوْلَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ [الْمَائِدَةِ: 33] . فَلَيْسَ بِمُخَيَّرٍ فِيهَا. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ: إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ [الْمَائِدَةِ: 33] . فِي الْمُحَارِبِ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ أَقُولُ. أَخْرَجَ الْأَوَّلَ مِنْ كِتَابِ قِتَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَالثَّانِيَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْقَطْعِ فِي السَّرِقَةِ، وَالثَّالِثَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ.
Amr bin Dinar stated that everything is in the Qur'an or for it as He willed. Ibn Jurayj said, except for the statement of Allah Almighty: "Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger..." (__QUR_5_33__), that there is no choice given in it. Imam Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, also said as Ibn Jurayj and others have said: "Indeed, the penalty for those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger..." (__QUR_5_33__). I say that this issue is regarding the one who wages war.
