مسند الإمام الشافعي
Musnad Imam Shafi'i
كتاب الأشربة والأنبذة والأوعيةChapter 25
بَابٌ فِي الْمَطْبُوخِ حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ ثُلُثَاهُ
Subchapter
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Hadith 1546
حَدَّثَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ، عَنْ وَاقِدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُعَاذٍ، وَعَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ سَلَامَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حِينَ قَدِمَ الشَّامَ، فَشَكَا إِلَيْهِ أَهْلُ الشَّامِ وَبَالَ الْأَرْضِ وَثِقَلَهَا، وَقَالُوا: لَا يُصْلِحُنَا إِلَّا هَذَا الشَّرَابُ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: اشْرَبُوا الْعَسَلَ. فَقَالُوا: لَا يُصْلِحُنَا الْعَسَلُ. فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ: هَلْ لَكَ أَنْ نَجْعَلَ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّرَابِ شَيْئًا لَا يُسْكِرُ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَطَبَخُوهُ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مِنْهُ الثُّلُثَانِ، وَبَقِيَ الثُّلُثُ، فَأَتَوْا بِهِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ فِيهِ إِصْبَعَهُ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ يَدَهُ، فَتَبِعَهَا يَتَمَطَّطُ فَقَالَ: هَذَا الطِّلَاءُ هَذَا مِثْلُ طِلَاءِ الْإِبِلِ. فَأَمَرَهُمْ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوهُ. فَقَالَ لَهُ عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ: أَحْلَلْتَهَا وَاللَّهِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أُحِلُّ لَهُمْ شَيْئًا حَرَّمْتَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَلَا أُحَرِّمُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَيْئًا أَحْلَلْتَهُ لَهُمْ. أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ.
It is narrated from Mahmood bin Labeed Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Syria, the people of Syria complained to him about the plague and the bad climate, and said: Nothing except wine can keep us healthy. So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: "You should drink honey." They said: We do not recover with honey. One man among them said: If we take wine to such a state that its intoxication is gone, what do you say? He replied: "That is fine." Then they cooked it over the fire until two-thirds of it evaporated and one-third remained, and they brought it to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) dipped his finger in it, then raised his hand, and it stuck like a string. He said: "This is talaa (thick syrup), it is like the talaa used for camels." Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered them to drink it, so Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: By Allah! You have made it lawful. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "Never! By Allah! O Allah! That which You have made unlawful, I do not make lawful for them, and that which You have made lawful for them, I do not make unlawful for them."
